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  1. Syria has a population of 24 million people, capital city is Damascus, spoken languages are Arabic (official), English and French (widely understood), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic. The country is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze.

  2. Damascus, Syria. Damascus , Arabic Dimashq , City (pop., 2004: 1,614,500), capital of Syria. Located at an oasis at the base of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, it has been an important population centre since antiquity. Believed to be among the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, it has evidence of occupation from the 4th millennium bce.

  3. Damascus - Ancient City, Syria, Oasis: Although Damascus is well-known to be an ancient city, it remains unclear exactly when the oasis was first settled. Excavations in 1950 demonstrated that an urban centre existed in the 4th millennium bce at Tall al-Ṣālḥiyyah, southeast of Damascus. Pottery from the 3rd millennium bce has been discovered in the Old City, and mention of “Damaski” was found in a clay tablet at Ebla (present-day Tall Mardīkh) dating to the same period. The first ...

  4. Jan 2, 2024 · Find Syrian Capital Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Syrian Capital and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Explore more on Syrian Capital.

  5. Oct 16, 2023 · Large detailed map of Syria with cities and towns. 3525x2871px / 6.25 Mb Go to Map. Syria political map. ... The Facts: Capital: Damascus. Area: 71,500 sq mi (185,180 ...

  6. Damascus is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and the fourth holiest city in Islam. It became the country's largest city, following the Syrian Civil War, surpassing the northern city of Aleppo. It is colloquially known in Syria as aš-Šām and titled the "City of Jasmine".

  7. The capital of this Empire (founded in 312 BCE) was situated at Antioch, then a part of historical Syria, but just inside the Turkish border today as well. A series of six wars, Syrian Wars , were fought between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt , during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE over the region then called Coele-Syria , one of the few avenues into Egypt.