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Rome ( Italian and Latin: Roma, Italian: [ˈroːma] ⓘ) is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, and a special comune (municipality) named Comune di Roma Capitale.
- 06
- 21 April 753 BC
- 21 m (69 ft)
- Italy
Things to Do in Rome, Italy: See Tripadvisor's 5,741,615 traveler reviews and photos of Rome tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in May. We have reviews of the best places to see in Rome. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
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Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the Wester...
For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the destiny of all civilization known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically mutilated, economically paralyzed, politically senile, and militarily impotent by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power—as an idea. The force of Rome the lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Although the situation of the popes from the 6th to the 15th century was often precarious, Rome knew glory as the fountainhead of Christianity and eventually won back its power and wealth and reestablished itself as a place of beauty, a source of learning, and a capital of the arts.
Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican thereafter. Rome was made the capital of Italy (not without protests from Florence, which had been the capital since 1865), and the new state filled the city with ministries and barracks. Yet the Catholic church continued to reject Italian authority until a compromise was reached with Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, when both Italy and Vatican City recognized the sovereignty of the other. Mussolini, meanwhile, created a cult of personality that challenged that of the pope himself, and his Fascist Party tried to re-create the glories of Rome’s imperial past through a massive public works program.
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Italy. Lazio. Rome. Plan Your Trip to Rome: Best of Rome Tourism. 2,243,215. PLAN YOUR TRIP. Rome. It’s easy to see why Rome’s one of the most-visited places on the planet: There’s history everywhere (the Pantheon, the Colosseum, the list goes on), sculptural masterpieces in almost every piazza, and—of course—ridiculously good food.
Rome.net is a comprehensive website for planning your trip to Rome, the eternal city of Italy. Find information on top attractions, tours, tickets, accommodation, food, and more.
Feb 29, 2024 · Discover the best attractions and experiences in Italy's charismatic capital, from ancient monuments and museums to aperitivo and Vatican City. Learn how to plan your trip, avoid crowds and enjoy the Eternal City's chaotic charms.
Discover Rome's haunting ruins, awe-inspiring art and vibrant street life with Lonely Planet's expert tips and guides. Explore the best attractions, from the Vatican Museums to the Colosseum, and find free things to do in the Eternal City.
