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  1. British Hong Kong. Hong Kong was a British colony and later a British Dependent Territory from 1841 to 1997, apart from a period of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945 during the Pacific War. The colonial period began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841, during the First Opium War between the British and the Qing dynasty.

    • 1996 estimate
  2. July 1, 1997. handover of Hong Kong, transfer of the British crown colony of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty, ending 156 years of British rule. After a formal handover ceremony on July 1, 1997, the colony became the Hong Kong special administrative region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China. The handover ceremony culminated a 13-year ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. In 1898, to enforce its control of the area, the UK leased additional land, known as the New Territories, promising to return them to China in 99 years. Hong Kong developed rapidly under UK rule ...

  4. Jun 4, 2020 · Learn how Britain colonized Hong Kong and handed it back to China in 1997 under the "one country, two systems" agreement. Find out why people in Hong Kong are protesting against China's interference in their freedoms and rights.

  5. The handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China was at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony, which began in 1841. Hong Kong was established as a special administrative region of China (SAR) for 50 years, maintaining its own economic and governing systems ...

    • 1 July 1997; 26 years ago
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  7. Learn how Hong Kong became part of the British Empire through two wars: the First and Second Opium Wars. Explore the causes, consequences, and legacy of these wars with maps, sources, and tasks. Find out how tea, trade, and opium shaped the British Empire and the world.

  8. 1 day ago · Hong Kong, special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. Hong Kong was a British possession for decades until it rejoined China in 1997. It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society.