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- The use of medieval castles was primarily three-fold: as a stronghold against conquerors from invading lands, to keep the nobility and treasures safe, and provide a safe haven for the surrounding villages to flee to. Most castles were initially built as fortifications, located on trade routes and along borders between countries.
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Jun 10, 2022 · Natural features were key in being able to build a defensible castle. The earliest motte and bailey castles in Europe were a Norman innovation and were built on small artificial hills; while hills were a popular choice, castles were also built on cliff faces and in the middle of lakes.
- Greg Beyer
Jul 21, 2023 · Medieval castles are iconic architectural structures that emerged during the Middle Ages, spanning from the 5th to the 15th century in Europe. These castles served multiple purposes, including defense, residence, and as symbols of power for the ruling classes.
May 17, 2018 · Medieval castles were built from the 11th century CE for rulers to demonstrate their wealth and power to the local populace, to provide a place of defence and safe retreat in the case of attack, defend...
- Mark Cartwright
However, it has been estimated that between 75,000 and 100,000 were built in western Europe; [120] of these around 1,700 were in England and Wales [121] and around 14,000 in German-speaking areas. [122] Some true castles were built in the Americas by the Spanish and French colonies.
Aug 30, 2024 · In western Europe the castle developed rapidly from the 9th century. Fortifications built in France in the 10th century often included a high mound encircled by a ditch and surmounted by the leader’s particular stronghold, as in the castles at Blois and Saumur.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 7, 2024 · by Anton Giuroiu. | Published on: June 7, 2024. Castles are fortified structures built in Europe and Asia from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period. They served as residences, military bases, administrative centers, and symbols of power for nobles, kings, and lords.
Aug 14, 2023 · Most castles were initially built as fortifications, located on trade routes and along borders between countries. During the ancient Roman invasion of Europe, they had constructed fortifications in the same areas; these ruins were later frequently used as foundations for the new castles.
