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  1. Jack’s explanation establishes the symbolic role of town and country. Because Jack must set a good example for his ward in the country, it represents a place that is morally strict, prudish, even repressive. Because Jack is able to indulge in the pleasures of city life, town represents a place where the rules are looser and less strict.

    • Characters

      Jack’s best friend, Gwendolen’s cousin, and Lady Bracknell’s...

    • Act 3, Part 2

      Lady Bracknell proceeds to relay the details of the child’s...

    • Themes

      The pursuit of marriage is a driving force behind much of...

    • Symbols

      Jack’s extravagant mourning attire for a brother who is...

    • Plot Summary

      The play opens as Algernon Moncrief plays the piano in his...

    • Quizzes

      AI Tools for on-demand study help and teaching prep.; Quote...

    • Quotes

      Jack: When one is placed in the position of guardian, one...

  2. Expert Answers. Laura Guggenheim, M.A. | Certified Educator. Share Cite. In the first act of the play, Algernon tells Jack that he has found the cigarette case Jack left behind the last time they...

    • Abstract
    • Background Information
    • Performance
    • Artificiality & Morality

    This paper links Oscar Wilde‘s play, The Importance of Being Earnest, to aestheticism, the movement to which Wilde belonged. It explores the idea of performance, specifically, how the main characters’ personalities both change and remain unchanged within these performances. The first goal is to establish Algernon and Jack as opposite characters who...

    The Importance of Being Earnest, is truly a product of its time, an artistic testament to the values of the aesthetic movement. It was first performed at the St. James’ Theatre in London on February 14th, 1895. This era, the end of the Nineteenth Century, is typically described as fin de siècle–a French word that literally means the end of the cent...

    Performance is a central theme in The Importance of Being Earnest. Both of Wilde’s main characters, Jack and Algernon, lead double lives, which means that they are each pretending to be someone they are not, or performing. Jack creates a younger, troublesome brother for himself, named Ernest, whom he pretends to be in the city. After discovering Ja...

    Performance, or pretending to be something that one is not, is a type of artificiality. Therefore, though Jack and Algernon are two very different characters, each is artificial as they both pretend to be someone they are not– Ernest. Furthermore, we tend to view artificiality as a negative attribute, even deeming it as “immoral” since it requires ...

  3. Jack Worthing (known as Jack in the country and as Ernest in town) appears a very similar character to Algy. Jack is also idle – though he appears to have the income to support his lifestyle. Like his friend, he is leading a double life of deceit: he is respectable in the country, rakish and dissolute in the city, under the covering identity ...

  4. Jack’s engagement to Gwendolen Fairfax is endangered after a comedy of errors leads her to uncover Cecily’s existence and Jack’s true identity. The "J.P." initials after his name stand for “Justice of the Peace.”

  5. Until he seeks to marry Gwendolen, Jack has used Ernest as an escape from real life, but Gwendolen’s fixation on the name Ernest obligates Jack to embrace his deception in order to pursue the real life he desires.

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  7. Lord of the Flies. Chapter 8. Summary and Analysis Chapter 8. Ralph angers Jack by telling Piggy that even Jack would hide if the beast attacked them. In retaliation, Jack attempts his most serious mutiny yet, trying to convince the other boys to impeach Ralph.