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- Your core vocabulary sets the foundation for the rest of your language learning. These are the first words you should learn, and you’ll keep referring to them throughout your language learning journey. In addition to everyday words like greetings and colors, Japan has very specific ways that it uses words.
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You should know around 300 kanji and 1,000 Japanese vocabulary words, and your pronunciation should be getting better, or at least you're being conscious about improving it. Now it’s time to kick Japanese grammar's butt.
- Contents
- Greetings and Starters
- Basic Conversation
- Japanese Pronouns
- Saying “Yes” and “No”
- Saying “Please”
- Saying “Thank You” and “You’re Welcome”
- Saying “Sorry” and “Excuse Me”
- Saying “Goodbye”
- Basic Question Words
1.ohayou gozaimasu ( おはようございます ) — Good morning The casual version of this greeting is ohayou ( おはよう ). In a workplace, someone greeting a colleague for the first time that day might use this phrase even if the clock reads 7 p.m. 2.konnichiwa ( こんにちは ) — Hello / Good afternoon Konnichiwacan be used any time of day as a general greeting, but it’s mo...
7.o namae wa nan desu ka? ( お名前は何ですか？ ) — What’s your name? This is a polite way to ask someone for their name. The more informal version is O namae wa? ( おなまえは? ) — Your name is…? 8.… desu ( …です ) — I am … / It is … Think of desu as roughly equivalent to the English word “to be.” Unlike “to be,” desu stays the same regardless of the subject. For e...
Japanese has a wide variety of pronouns you can use, helping you make your sentences more direct when you’re referring to yourself, your friend or your friend’s boyfriend. 21.watashi ( 私 ) — I (all genders) Watashi is the go-to in polite situations. It’s sometimes pronounced watakushi ( わたくし ) for extra formality, and some female speakers may short...
33.hai( はい ) — Yes Even if you only have a passing familiarity with Japanese, chances are you’ve heard this monosyllabic affirmation before. Aside from hai, another way to say “yes” in Japaneseis with non-verbal cues like nodding your head up and down or giving a thumbs up. 34.sou desu ka ( そうですか ) — Is that right? Saying this while nodding is a po...
45.kudasai ( ください ) —Please (requesting) The word kudasai is used when making requests, as in these examples: Isoide kudasai. 急いでください。 Please hurry. Koohii o kudasai? コーヒーをください? Can I please have a coffee? 46.douzo ( どうぞ ) — Please (offering) Using douzois like saying, “Please go ahead.” You can use it when ushering someone through the door before ...
47.arigatou gozaimasu ( ありがとうございます ) — Thank you The friendlier, more casual way to say thanks is arigatou ( ありがとう ). You’ll also see its abbreviation, ari ( あり ), pretty often on Japanese message boards. 48.doumo ( どうも ) — Thank you If you’re close friends with the person you’re thanking, you could also say doumo. In fact, you’ll sometimes see the...
53.shitsurei shimasu ( 失礼します ) — Excuse me (for my rudeness) Another expression commonly heard in the office, shitsurei shimasuis used when you’re leaving a room. It’s similar to saying, “Sorry to have bothered you.” You can also end a formal or polite phone call with this phrase. If you watch Japanese media often, you’ll also hear shitsurei shimas...
57.jaa, mata! ( じゃあ、また！ ) — See you later! You can replace mata with dewa mata ( ではまた ) for a slightly more formal expression. There’s also: 1. jaa mata ashita ne(じゃあまた明日ね) — see you tomorrow 2. jaa ne ( じゃあね ) — see you 3. mata ne ( またね ) — see you 58.o genki de ( お元気で ) — Take care If “see you” is a little too casual for you, then you can say o g...
Knowing some of the essential Japanese question wordswill go a long way toward getting your questions across to Japanese speakers. 65.nani ( 何 ) — What Nani can be used alone or in a sentence. When placed before desu, the word nani drops its -i and becomes nan.For example: Kore wa nan desu ka? これは何ですか？ What is this? (Remember this phrase in particu...
- Study Tricky Words in Context. Sometimes the meaning of a word can be vague. It might have multiple meanings, uses, or be a completely different concept culturally.
- Study Vocabulary in Subject Chunks. Studying vocabulary in related chunks can help expose you to more Japanese vocabulary. It can also help with long-term memory as you connect related vocabulary to each other.
- Study Vocabulary in Pairs. This tip on how to improve Japanese vocabulary is a little different from tip ② because it’s about creating stronger connections between two words, rather than a group.
- Pay Attention to Particles. When you pick up a new word or verb pay attention, not just to the context, but the particles connecting it to the words around it.
Aug 7, 2023 · By reading this article, you will be able to maximize the benefits of online learning, learn techniques to learn vocabulary efficiently, and learn about platforms specifically designed for Japanese language learning.
Aug 10, 2024 · 1. Some basic phrases you need to know for effective communication. Common Japanese question – Japanese words English. 2. Greeting. These are the most basic and common Japanese phrases for greetings. Mastering these phrases will help you confidently greet others, make a good first impression, and start conversations smoothly.
Aug 25, 2024 · Grow your Japanese vocabulary with this complete list! Learn a huge variety of Japanese words by perusing these posts from all over the site. Learn every sort of word and phrase, for everyday use, slang, advanced vocab study and fun stuff like onomatopoeia!
Aug 22, 2024 · 1. Learn Hiragana and Katakana First. 2. Get to Know Kanji Radicals. 3. Start with the Most Common Kanji. 4. Let Guided Kanji Systems Do (Most Of) The Legwork for You. 5. Study Kanji Based on Their JLPT Difficulty Level. 6. Start from the Characters With the Least to the Most Strokes. 7. Don’t Neglect Stroke Order (And Writing in General) 8.
