Yahoo India Web Search

Search results

  1. People also ask

  2. Communication networks allow a technological society to function digitally and around the globe. Examine the different areas of communication continuously assisted by these...

  3. Apr 24, 2023 · Why use computer network ? There are many reasons why computer networks are used in modern society. Some of the key reasons include: Resource sharing: Networks enable multiple users to share resources such as printers, data storage devices, and other hardware and software resources.

    • Overview
    • Classic studies
    • Later research

    communication network, the structure and flow of communication and information between individuals within a group. Within many groups (e.g., in a typical office), formal and informal communication is often characterized by a top-down hierarchical pattern, in which members direct communication to others at the same level or below but not above.

    The first systematic research on communication networks was conducted by American organizational psychologists Harold J. Leavitt and Alex Bavelas in the 1950s. That work was stimulated by formal mathematical models derived from graph theory. By placing partitions between participants seated at a table, Leavitt and Bavelas manipulated communication ...

    Most of the research on small-group decision making from the 1950s through the 1980s was conducted in groups with symmetrical communication networks in which each member’s communications were received by the entire group. Bibb Latané, an American social psychologist, and his colleagues revived interest in communication networks in the late 1980s by pointing out that individual members of large groups cannot easily communicate with the entire group at the same time. Latané developed what came to be known as dynamic social-impact theory. It includes a principle of immediacy, which assumes that influence between any two members in a group is predicted by the likelihood that they can easily share communications.

    Latané tested the implications of his theory by conducting computer simulations in which agents were situated in a two-dimensional space where the strongest influence between agents occurred with immediate neighbours. Each agent was randomly assigned a binary opinion on an issue. In keeping with other assumptions of the theory, individual agents in the simulations also varied in strength (i.e., some were more influential than others), and agents were influenced by the number of other agents sharing or opposing their preferences.

    After simulating some rounds of communication in which each agent’s opinion was compared with the opinions of fellow agents, the researchers found that opinions were either maintained or changed as a function of the strength, immediacy, and number of other agents. In addition, two significant group-level phenomena emerged. Whichever opinion was most commonly held within the group became even more common after simulated communication. And, because communication networks constrained communication, opinions also became regionally clustered, such that agents shared opinions with other agents who were physically close to them in the two-dimensional space.

    Latané and his colleagues then tested whether those phenomena also occur within actual groups discussing issues in communication networks configured via e-mail exchanges. Both of the group-level phenomena observed in the computer simulations—consolidation and clustering—also emerged within groups of people discussing issues. The “geometry” of communication networks—how they are organized—can determine the extent to which a group’s opinions will consolidate and cluster as a function of communication. For example, as communication networks become more “clumpy,” or hierarchical, consolidation and clustering of opinions tend to increase.

    Exclusive academic rate for students! Save 67% on Britannica Premium.

    Learn More

  4. Aug 7, 2022 · What is Communication Network? A communication network is a group of methods that users employ to pass on valuable information. The communication network is the sum of all the means and methods that an organization employs to communicate.

  5. Jun 10, 2024 · Advancements in technology have led to the creation of complex communication networks, like the Internet. The Internet has transformed how we communicate and access information. It has made it easier for people to connect, work more efficiently, and find information and resources quickly.

  6. Aug 25, 2023 · In today’s digitally driven world, computer networking plays a vital role in enhancing communication, collaboration, and connectivity. As technology continues to advance at an...