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  1. The valley is enclosed by sandstone cliffs veined with shades of red and purple varying to pale yellow, and for this reason Petra was called by the 19th-century English biblical scholar John William Burgon a “rose-red city half as old as Time.”

    • Arabia

      By constructing a road linking Damascus, via Bostra, Gerasa,...

    • Seleucid

      Seleucid empire (312–64 BCE), an ancient empire that at its...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PetraPetra - Wikipedia

    Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems, Petra is also called the "Rose City" because of the colour of the sandstone from which it is carved. [5] The city is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [6]

  3. Jan 25, 2018 · Petra is an archeological site in present‑day Jordan. Known for its rock‑cut architecture, the city was established as a trading post in the 4th century B.C. Skip to content

  4. History. The Nabataeans, before they were conquered and absorbed into the Roman Empire, controlled a vast tract of the Middle East from modern-day Israel and Jordan into the northern Arabian...

    • Mati Milstein
  5. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the new seven wonders of the world, Petra is a giant metropolis of tombs, monuments, and other elaborate religious structures directly carved into...

    • Why is Petra called Petra?1
    • Why is Petra called Petra?2
    • Why is Petra called Petra?3
    • Why is Petra called Petra?4
    • Why is Petra called Petra?5
  6. Jul 4, 2018 · Raqmu, or Petra (as the Greeks knew it), grew into the Nabateans’ most prominent city, linking camel caravans between the Mediterranean and Arabian Seas, from Egypt to Syria and beyond to Greece....

  7. Petra, the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom for most of its history until the Roman Emperor Trajan created the province of Arabia in 106 C.E., annexed the Nabataean kingdom, and moved the capital of this new province to Bosra (also spelled Bostra) in what is today modern southern Syria.