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Mecca (/ ˈmɛkə /; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, [a] commonly shortened to Makkah[b]) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam. [4] It is 70 km (43 mi) inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley 277 m (909 ft) above sea level.
While “Mecca” is used more broadly to evoke a sense of sanctuary or refuge, its primary and most sacred association remains with the Islamic holy city. There, the Kaaba is the central place of worship, and millions of diverse pilgrims congregate yearly for religious obligations.
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Mecca, city, western Saudi Arabia, located in the Ṣirāt Mountains, inland from the Red Sea coast. It is the holiest of Muslim cities. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca, and it is toward this religious centre that Muslims turn five times daily in prayer (see qiblah). All devout and able Muslims attempt a hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Because it is sacred, only Muslims are allowed to enter the city.
In the 20th and 21st centuries the city underwent vast improvements. The area around the religious shrines was cleared, the mosque enlarged, housing and sanitation improved, and transportation facilities enhanced. As a result, Mecca can accommodate the continually increasing number of pilgrims, or hajjis. Area 10 square miles (26 square km). Pop. (2010) 1,534,731.
The population density in Mecca is high. Most of the people are concentrated in the old city, while densities in the modern residential areas are the lowest in the city. During the month of pilgrimage the city is swollen with one to two million worshippers from other parts of Saudi Arabia and from other Muslim countries. Entrance into Mecca is perm...
Mecca, also known as Makkah, is the holiest city for Muslims around the world. With millions of Muslim pilgrims visiting the city every year, the city located in Saudi Arabia is a site that witnesses the world’s largest human gathering and holds special significance for Muslims.
Jun 15, 2020 · Mecca (also spelled as Makkah) is regarded as the holiest city in Islam. Apart from the fact that Mecca was the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, it is also the city where Islam’s holiest place of worship, the Great Mosque (more commonly known as al-Masjid al-Haram) is located.
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Muhammad declared Mecca as the holiest site in Islam, ordaining it as the center of Muslim pilgrimage, one of the faith's five pillars. Despite his conquest, however, Muhammad chose to return to Medina, leaving behind Attab bin Usaid to govern the city.
Feb 10, 2024 · The sanctity of Mecca has been declared by Allah since the creation of the heavens and the earth. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “Verily, this city (Mecca) is forbidden by Allah since He created the heavens and the earth. It is a forbidden city by the sanctification of Allah until the Day of Resurrection.” – Muttafaqun ‘alaih.
