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  1. The ancient Greeks gradually came to apply the name Italia to a larger region, but it was during the Roman Republic, in 264 BC, that the territory called "Italy" was extended to the Italian Peninsula south of the Arno and Rubicon rivers.

  2. Jun 22, 2024 · Italy is often referred to as the “Bel Paese” in Italian, which translates to “beautiful country.” And indeed, this nickname is well-deserved. From the breathtaking Amalfi Coast to the picturesque Tuscan countryside, Italy is renowned for its stunning landscapes and natural beauty.

  3. Jul 20, 2020 · The name Italy (in Italian, Italia) evolved from variants of different names used in the ancient world as early as 600 BC in what we know today as the Italian peninsula. Historians are still researching its origins, but "Italia" surely evolves from Oscan word Víteliú (spoken by the Samnites), meaning "land of young cattle".

  4. Dec 18, 2022 · The origin of the name “Italia” or “Italy” has been the subject of many studies by linguistics experts as well as historians, who have reconstructed the most likely evolution of the region, today known as Italy, as well as its diverse people.

  5. Nov 5, 2021 · Readers who know their history will be aware that modern day Italy only came into being in the 19th century with the country's gradual unification (known in Italy as the Risorgimento) between 1848 and 1871, thanks to a series of successful military campaigns led by General Giuseppe Garibaldi.

  6. Dec 5, 2019 · Even before the expansion of the Roman Republic, the name Italy was used by the Greeks to designate the country between the Strait of Messina and the line connecting the Gulf of Salerno and the Gulf of Taranto, which roughly corresponds to the entire present-day region of Calabria. .

  7. 4 days ago · Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth and is often described as a country shaped like a boot.

  8. Why is Italy called Italy? Italy, a country located in southern Europe, has a rich history and a unique cultural heritage. Many people wonder how Italy got its name and what significance it holds. In this article, we will explore the origins of the name "Italy" and delve into the fascinating reasons behind its nomenclature.

  9. Jun 20, 2024 · Italy was known as the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946. It was a monarchy ruled by various kings, starting with Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia. In 1946, following civil discontent, Italy held an institutional referendum and abandoned the monarchy to form the modern Italian Republic.

  10. Italy was the birthplace and centre of the ancient Roman civilisation. [3][4] Rome was founded as a kingdom in 753 BC and became a republic in 509 BC. The Roman Republic then unified Italy forming a confederation of the Italic peoples and rose to dominate Western Europe, Northern Africa, and the Near East.