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  2. Clay, soil particles the diameters of which are less than 0.005 millimeter; also a rock that is composed essentially of clay particles. Rock in this sense includes soils, ceramic clays, clay shales, mudstones, glacial clays, and deep-sea clays.

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    • Kaolin

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  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ClayClay - Wikipedia

    Clay is used in many modern industrial processes, such as paper making, cement production, and chemical filtering. Between one-half and two-thirds of the world's population live or work in buildings made with clay, often baked into brick, as an essential part of its load-bearing structure.

  4. Nov 4, 2023 · Clay is used in pottery because of its various properties, such as surface decoration, plasticity, fineness of grain, cohesion, and shrinkage under firing and air drying. It contains hydrous aluminum phyllosilicates that become plastic when wet, allowing it to be easily molded into different shapes.

    • Where Does Clay Come from?
    • Clay Minerals
    • New Zealand Clay Deposits

    Clay is a soft, loose, earthy material containing particles with a grain size of less than 4 micrometres (μm). It forms as a result of the weathering5 and erosion6 of rocks containing the mineral7 group feldspar8(known as the ‘mother of clay’) over vast spans of time. During weathering, the feldspar content is altered by hydrolysis9 (reaction with ...

    A mineral is a naturally occurring crystalline material that has a specific or limited range of chemical compositions. Clay minerals have a sheet-like structure and are composed of mainly tetrahedrally arranged silicate11and octahedrally arranged aluminate groups. Kaolinite12is the principal mineral in kaolin clays. It is a 1:1 clay mineral – the b...

    Deposits of clay are commonly found in New Zealand. The Matauri Bay (upper Northland) deposit produces high purity kaolin clay rich in the clay mineral known as halloysite. It is exported to over 20 countries for the manufacture of high-quality ceramics such as porcelain14 and fine bone china15. The unique and exceptionally white primary clay depos...

  5. Clay mineral, any of a group of important hydrous aluminum silicates with a layer (sheetlike) structure and very small particle size. They may contain significant amounts of iron, alkali metals, or alkaline earths. The term clay is generally applied to (1) a natural material with plastic.

  6. May 1, 2023 · How do clay minerals form? Clay minerals form through the weathering and alteration of rocks and minerals over long periods of time. The type of clay mineral that forms depends on the original mineral, the climate, and other environmental factors.

  7. Clay is found usually where water once was like a dried-up stream. It has been used for building and making things for thousands of years. It can be made hard by placing it in a...