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Mohammad Zahir Shah (Pashto / Dari: محمد ظاهر شاه ; 15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973. [2] Ruling for 40 years, Zahir Shah was the longest-serving ruler of Afghanistan since the foundation of the Durrani Empire in the 18th century.
Mohammad Zahir Shah (born Oct. 15, 1914, Kabul, Afg.—died July 23, 2007, Kabul) was the king of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973, who provided an era of stable government to his country. The sons of Moḥammad Nāder Shah, Zahir and his brothers reasserted central government control during a period of anarchy and banditry in the late 1920s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
5 days ago · Afghanistan - Mohammad Zahir Shah, 1933-73: The first 20 years of Mohammad Zahir Shah’s reign were characterized by cautious policies of national consolidation, an expansion of foreign relations, and internal development using Afghan funds alone. World War II brought about a slowdown in development processes, but Afghanistan maintained its traditional neutrality. The “Pashtunistan” problem regarding the political status of those Pashtun living on the British (Pakistani) side of the ...
Oct 1, 2001 · Born in Kabul in 1914, Zahir Shah was educated in France and was only 19 when he ascended the throne in 1933 after his father was assassinated. After World War II, in which he succeeded in maintaining both Afghanistan's neutrality and its borders, the king recognised the need for modernisation. Zahir Shah brought in foreign advisers, founded ...
Jul 24, 2007 · Zaher Shah was absent during the traumas that racked his country from the mid-1970s onward: the Soviet invasion, the brutal civil war fought by Afghan warlords in the 1980s, and the rise of the ...
- laura.king@latimes.com
- Staff Writer
Jul 23, 2007 · But Zahir Shah "reigned but did not rule" for the next 20 years, ceding power to his paternal uncles, according to "Afghanistan," a seminal work of history by the late Louis Dupree.
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Mar 18, 2002 · The last time Afghanistan pinned its hopes on Mohammed Zahir Shah, he was not much more than a boy. In 1933, as a 19-year-old Prince, he witnessed the assassination of his father, King Nadir Shah ...
