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- After being permitted to feign an escape, Vidocq became an undercover police agent who mingled with the Paris underworld. According to his memoirs, Vidocq saw his job description as follows: "To prevent crimes, discover malefactors, and to give them up for justice."
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When Vidocq gave his allegiance to the police around 1810, there were two police organizations in France: on the one side, there was the police politique, an intelligence agency whose agents were responsible for the detection of conspiracies and intrigues; on the other, the normal police, who investigated common crimes such as theft, fraud ...
As a fugitive from French justice, he first offered his services as a police spy and informer. Later, he became so successful at catching criminals that he was named the first chief of the Sûreté in 1811. Vidocq eventually directed a force of 28 detectives, all of whom were, like him, former criminals.
After being permitted to feign an escape, Vidocq became an undercover police agent who mingled with the Paris underworld. According to his memoirs, Vidocq saw his job description as follows: "To prevent crimes, discover malefactors, and to give them up for justice."
François Vidocq was an adventurer and detective who helped create the police de sûreté (“security police”) in France. A venturesome, sometimes rash youth, Vidocq had bright beginnings in the army, fighting in the Battles of Valmy and Jemappes in 1792.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 7, 2024 · During this second tenure, Robert Peel, who had recently established Scotland Yard, sent a committee to solicit Vidocq’s advice. Within a decade, London had its own force of undercover police officers, which would eventually become the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in 1878.
May 29, 2021 · The world's first private investigator, criminal-turned-cop Eugène-François Vidocq changed the Parisian Police in the 19th century. He founded the first undercover detective agency in France — which employed only ex-cons like him.
Apr 1, 2024 · In the heart of Paris lies a tale as complex as the city itself: the story of Paris Sûreté and its legendary founder, Eugène-François Vidocq, the criminal who became the first modern criminologist. An investigation bureau composed of undercover officers was established in 1812 under the name Brigade de Sûreté ( (French for “safety” or ...
