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  1. Sep 15, 2024 · Athena, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks.

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      Athena, or Athene, In ancient Greek religion, the goddess of...

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    • Athena and Poseidon Want to Be The Patron Deity
    • Athena Suggested A Contest
    • Poseidon Presented His Gift First
    • Athena’s Presented Her Gift and Won The Contest

    Upon learning that the rising city needed a patron deity, both Poseidon and Athena immediately made their intentions known – they both wanted a shot at becoming the patron. What ensued was a rivalry between them that was so intense, they caused considerable destruction and nearly went to war for the honor. However, just as they were about to attack...

    Athena is considered to be both the goddess of war and of wisdom. However, she is an effective battle strategist because of her innate sense of wisdom, and it is this trait that compelled her to suggest an alternative to fighting. She proposed that she and Poseidon enter into a contest in order to decide who would be the patron of the beautiful cit...

    It was determined that Poseidon would be the first deity to present his gift. To do so, he struck the earth with his massive trident. As the god of the sea, he called on his power of the water to create a massive, foamy stream for the people of the city. Initially, they were excited to be given such a practical gift. However, as they approached the...

    After much thought, Athena decided to give the people of the city the gift of the olive tree. A highly practical choice, the olive tree provided the people with sustenance, fuel, and wood to create shelter. Her gift, however, wasn’t immediate. She presented it by planting the seed in the earth, and the people needed to wait and see what it would be...

  2. Jan 11, 2022 · Athena in The Odyssey acted as a guardian towards Odysseus’ family, ensuring their safety and prosperity in the Homeric Classic. Her actions lead to various points in the play that both exhibit her characteristics as a Greek goddess and emphasize her empathic nature towards humans.

  3. Analysis. The scene shifts to a court within Athens. Athena enters, along with the ten citizens whom she has chosen as members of the jury. She orders a herald accompanying her to call together the Athenian people to watch the trial. In Greek myth, this moment marks the first ever trial by jury.

  4. Athena must have them meet in the privacy of Eumaeus’s hut—a meeting in the palace might be suspicious, since princes and beggars have no reason to interact with each other—so that Odysseus can reveal his identity to his son without endangering his plans to exact vengeance upon the suitors.

  5. Why does Athena help Odysseus so much? Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island?

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  7. Aug 24, 2021 · Orestes argued that no matter what he did, he would be acting immorally, because he had to choose between letting his father's murderer get away and killing his own mother. To determine whether he was guilty or not, the Furies turned to Athena, since she was the goddess of reason and justice.