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Geologist Eduard Suess
- The term "biosphere" was coined in 1875 by geologist Eduard Suess, who defined it as the place on Earth's surface where life dwells.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere
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The biosphere's ecological context comes from the 1920s (see Vladimir I. Vernadsky), preceding the 1935 introduction of the term "ecosystem" by Sir Arthur Tansley (see ecology history). Vernadsky defined ecology as the science of the biosphere.
- Makes Life Possible on Earth
- Recycling of Nutrients
- Develop Interdependency
All living organisms perform gas exchange to survive. Animals, including humans, take in oxygen gas from the atmosphere and breathe carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. In contrast, plants use carbon dioxide to prepare food, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. In both cases, the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere. When plants draw water from ...
All biogeochemical cycles, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur, work on the same principle of interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere. The minerals are removed from the atmosphere, used by living organisms, returned to the Earth, and recycled back into the atmosphere. The same is true for the water cycle, which determines how...
The green plants produce food consumed by herbivores, the primary producers. The herbivores are then consumed by carnivores (meat-eating animals like lions and tigers) and omnivores (plant- and meat-eating animals like humans). The apex consumers, like hawks, feed on dead organisms. The decomposers mineralize the organic remains of plants and anima...
Sep 16, 2024 · Written by. David M. Gates. Emeritus Professor of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Author of Energy Exchange in the Biosphere and others. David M. Gates, John N. Thompson.
- The biosphere is the thin life-supporting stratum of Earth’s surface, extending from a few kilometres into the atmosphere to the deep-sea vents of...
- The biosphere supports all life on Earth, 3 to 30 million species of plants, animals, fungi, single-celled prokaryotes such as bacteria, and single...
- The two components of the biosphere are called the abiotic and the biotic. The abiotic, or nonliving, portion of each ecosystem includes the flow o...
- The major cycles that occur in the biosphere are the carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, sulfur cycle, phosphorus cycle, and hydrological (water) cycle.
Long unknown in the West, The Biosphere established the field of biogeochemistry and is one of the classic founding documents of what later became known as Gaia theory.
Mar 27, 1998 · The Biosphere. Vladimir I. Vernadsky. Springer Science & Business Media, Mar 27, 1998 - Science - 178 pages. Long unknown in the West, The Biosphere established the field of biogeochemistry...
Dec 4, 2023 · The term was coined by Eduard Suess, an English Austrian scientist, in his book titled “The Face of Earth” in which he discussed the relationships between living things and how the Earth supports them. Biosphere.
The first person to use the term 'biosphere' was the geologist Eduard Suess in 1875 when he wrote a definition for the biosphere as 'the place on Earth's surface where life dwells. The biosphere is where life exists on our planet, including the soil and rocks, water and air.
