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  1. An official edict in 1717 restricted them to only 75 towns and districts, so that they would not be concentrated in any one region. In the Great Gypsy Round-up, Roma were arrested and imprisoned by the Spanish Monarchy in 1749.

  2. Aug 12, 2015 · This was the first written account in Western Europe of the people who would come to be known as Gypsies, or Romani. Over the next four centuries, these people, who began their journey in northern India a thousand years prior, would cross every kingdom and principality in Europe.

  3. Sep 26, 2024 · Top Questions. Who are the Roma? Where do the Roma live? What does the word Roma mean? Why are the Roma discriminated against? Roma, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India but live in modern times worldwide, principally in Europe.

  4. Like the Jews, they were segregated and forced to move into ghettos before they were sent to concentration or extermination camps. They were frequently killed on sight by the Einsatzgruppen , especially on the Eastern Front . 25% of European Roma died in the genocide.

  5. Dec 6, 2012 · The Romani, also known as the Roma, were originally dubbed " gypsies " in the 16th century, because this widely dispersed group of people were first thought to have come from Egypt. Today,...

  6. www.encyclopedia.com › encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps › roma-gypsiesRoma: The Gypsies - Encyclopedia.com

    The Roma, or as they are more commonly known in the English-speaking world, the Gypsies, entered Europe in the late Middle Ages from India. Many early chronicles referred to the Roma as "Egyptians," which is the basis for the term "Gypsy."

  7. Apr 3, 2023 · Romani is an umbrella term used to describe a diverse ethnolinguistic group of people with a historical presence in Europe and West Asia. The historically common term 'Gypsy' is based on the myth that they came from Egypt. In reality, the ancestors of the Romani migrated out of India in the 1st millennium CE.

  8. www.worldatlas.com › culture › romani-peopleRomani People - WorldAtlas

    Nov 9, 2022 · The Roma, or the Romani, generally referred to as gypsies (despite being considered a pejorative term), are a diverse group of traditionally nomadic people originating from the region of Northern India.

  9. www.encyclopedia.com › anthropology-and-archaeology › peopleGypsies | Encyclopedia.com

    May 23, 2011 · GYPSIES is the general term as well as a self-designation for a number of distinct ethnic groups that differ from one another socially, politically, and economically. Each group maintains social distance from each other and from non-Gypsies. A source of fascination and suspicion, itinerant Gypsies were subject to expulsion by authorities.

  10. Mar 30, 2023 · published on 30 March 2023. Europe is home to 10-12 million Roma, yet many Europeans are unable to answer the basic question, “Who are the Roma?”. The remarkable history of Gypsies, Roma, and Travellers in Europe, beginning over 1,000 years ago, tells a story of diversity, creativity, and survival. Remove Ads.