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President of Pakistan
- Mohammad Ayub Khan (born May 14, 1907, Rehana, North-West Frontier Province, India [now Rehana, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan]—died April 19, 1974, near Islamabad, Pakistan) was the president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, whose rule marked a critical period in the modern development of his nation.
www.britannica.com/biography/Mohammad-Ayub-Khan
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Mohammad Ayub Khan (born May 14, 1907, Rehana, North-West Frontier Province, India [now Rehana, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan]—died April 19, 1974, near Islamabad, Pakistan) was the president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, whose rule marked a critical period in the modern development of his nation.
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Mohammad Ayub Khan[c] (14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), better known as Ayub Khan, was a Pakistani army officer, who became a military dictator and the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He previously served as the third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1951 to 1958.
By March 1969 he had no choice but to step down in favour of General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan. Ayub is remembered as a hard-headed administrator whose modernizing impulses foundered because his regime never acquired political legitimacy.
- Assumption of Power
- Decline of Leadership
- Ayub's Retirement
- Further Reading
Ayub's rise to power was a product of the years of economic and political instability that had followed the death of the two great leaders of Pakistan in its formative phase, M. A. Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan. Ayub tells in his memoirs how, as commander in chief, he watched with growing disgust as corruption spread through every level of the nation...
At the same time, charges of corruption were made against his government and his family with increasing frequency. It was alleged, apparently with considerable justification, that his sons had made vast fortunes through illegal use of their influence. Discontent was particularly strong in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), where the people felt that t...
The danger to the country was increased by demands from East Pakistan leaders for virtual autonomy. Ayub considered declaring martial law once more, but the army leaders refused to give him their support, believing that he had become a liability to them. Realizing that he was without support, Ayub resigned on March 25, 1969, stating that as he had ...
Friends, Not Masters: A Political Autobiography (1967) gives Ayub's own version of his career; he emerges as a strong-minded but modest man. Rais Ahmad Jafri, ed., Ayub, Soldier and Statesman (1966), is a collection of Ayub's speeches. For the general background of the period see Khalid bin Sayeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase, 1857-1948(1960; 2d ...
May 28, 2024 · Muhammad Ayub Khan, widely known as Ayub Khan, was a prominent Pakistani army officer who held the position of the second president of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Prior to his presidency, he served as the third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1951 to 1958.
Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan GCMG, MBE, Hilal-i-Jurat, NPk, (May 14, 1907 – April 19, 1974) was a Field Marshal during the mid-1960s, and the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He handed over power to Commander in Chief General Yahya Khan, whom he had promoted over the head of other senior officers.
Overview. Muhammad Ayub Khan. (1907—1974) president of Pakistan. Quick Reference. (b. 14 May 1907, d. 19 Apr. 1974). President of Pakistan 1958–69. Early career. Born in Rehana (North-West Frontier Provinces) as the son of a junior officer in the British Indian Army, he went to study at Aligarh University, and then joined the army.
