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American lawyer and politician from New York
- Jacob Koppel Javits (/ ˈdʒævɪts / JAV-its; May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. During his time in politics, he served in both chambers of the United States Congress, a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1954 and a member of the United States Senate from 1957 to 1981.
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Jacob Koppel Javits (/ ˈdʒævɪts / JAV-its; May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) [1] was an American lawyer and politician from New York. During his time in politics, he served in both chambers of the United States Congress, a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1954 and a member of the United States Senate from 1957 to 1981.
Jacob Koppel Javits (/ ˈdʒævɪts / JAV-its; May 18, 1904 – March 7, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. During his time in politics, he served in both chambers of the United States Congress, a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1954 and a member of the United States Senate from 1957 to 1981.
JAVITS, JACOB KOPPEL (1904–1986), U.S. lawyer and politician. Javits was born in New York City to poor, immigrant parents. After attending Columbia University and New York University Law School, Javits formed a law partnership with his brother (1927) and for the next several years practiced as a trial lawyer, gaining fame for his work in the ...
- History of Pension and Health Plans
- Legislative Debates and The Adoption of ERISA
- A Complicated Regulatory Program
- Bibliography
- Insuring Pension Plans
Although some employers provided pensions or medical benefits as early as the 1880s, only a small minority of private-sector workers was covered by a pension or health plan in 1940. During World War II the number of pension and health plans rose dramatically. One reason was federal tax policy. The income tax gave (and continues to give) more favora...
By the early 1960s pension experts were debating whether Congress should pass additional regulations to protect employees. In March 1962 John F. Kennedyestablished the President's Committee on Corporate Pension Funds to study private-pension plans and recommend reforms. The committee's report, which appeared in January 1965, called for a major expa...
ERISA was a long and complex law, and Congress has passed numerous amendments to it. Some revisions aim to help ERISA better perform its protective function. For example, when it became clear that the insurance program had serious flaws, Congress required employers to make larger pension contributions and limited the circumstances in which an emplo...
Gordon, Michael S. "Overview: Why ERISA was Enacted?" in U.S. Senate Committee on Aging, An Information Paper on The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974: The First Decade,98th Cong., 2nd sess., 1984, Committee Print. Hacker, Jacob S. The Divided Welfare State: The Battle over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States. Camb...
The income tax structure in the United Statesmakes employer-financed retirement and health plans attractive options for employees from a tax viewpoint. This is because, unlike wages, employees do not have to pay taxes on money that an employer contributes to a retirement fund until many years (or even decades) after that money was contributed. Heal...
Jacob Koppel Javits was born in New York City on May 18, 1904. He attended the public schools, worked as a traveling salesman, and attended night classes at Columbia University. He graduated from the New York University Law School in 1926 and was admitted to the bar in 1927.
Jacob Koppel Javits. (b. 1904) Quick Reference. (b. New York City, 18 May 1904; d. West Palm Beach, Florida, 7 Mar. 1986) US; member of US House of Representatives 1947–54; New York Attorney-General 1954–7, US Senator 1957–80 Born the son a Ukrainian immigrant, Javits was forced in his early years to earn money as a salesman.
Jacob Koppel Javits served longer in the U.S. Senate than any other New York congressman. His rich and varied career in the House of Representatives and the Senate spanned the administrations of seven presidents. His public service also encompassed the New York City administration of Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and World War II.
