Search results
Sri Lankan Tamil rebel
- Shanmugalingam Sivashankar (Tamil: சண்முகலிங்கம் சிவசங்கர்; 1962 – 18 May 2009; commonly known by the nom de guerre Pottu Amman) was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottu_Amman_(Tamil_militant)
People also ask
Who is Shanmugalingam Sivashankar?
Who is Sivashankar's father Shanmuganathan?
Was Sivashankar a'mokkan'?
Who was Thillaiyampalam Sivanesan?
Shanmugalingam Sivashankar (Tamil: சண்முகலிங்கம் சிவசங்கர்; 1962 – 18 May 2009; commonly known by the nom de guerre Pottu Amman) was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.
- Narrative Summary
- Leadership
- Name Changes
- Size Estimates
- Designated/Listed
- Resources
- External Influences
- Geographical Locations
- Political Activities
- Major Attacks
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE),commonly known as the Tamil Tigers, were a separatist militant organizationfighting for an independent homeland for Sri Lanka’s Tamil minority in northernSri Lanka. Velupillai Prabhakaran founded the group in 1972 and by the late1980s was the dominant Tamil militant group in Sri Lanka. After a number offa...
The LTTE’s leadership was divided between thegroup’s military wing and its secondary political wing. A central governingcommittee led by Prabhakaran oversaw all activities of the LTTE, both politicaland military. The military wing of the LTTE was further divided intosub-groups: the group’s naval wing, known as the Sea Tigers, was led by ColonelSoos...
May 22, 1972: Tamil New Tigers. Prabhakaran founds the Tamil New Tigers, the LTTE's predecessor, in 1972.May 5, 1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Prabhakaran establishes the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 1976 and disbands the Tamil New Tigers.Unknown: 11,664 (Commissioner General of Rehabilitation Maj. Gen Sudantha Ranasinghe)February 1, 2002: 6,000-9,000 (Presidential spokesperson Harim Peiris, stating estimated LTTE strength before the February 2002 ceasefire)December 31, 2002: 16,000 (Presidential spokesperson Harim Peiris, stating estimated LTTE strength by the end of 2002 ceasefire.)January 8, 2004: 18,000 (Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga's Office)Indian Ministry of Home Affairs: 1992 to PresentBritish Outlawed Foreign Groups: 2000 to PresentU.S. State Department Foreign Terrorist Organizations: October 2003 to PresentEU Designated Terrorist Organizations: 2006 to PresentThe LTTE had an annual budget of around $200-$300 million, mostof which was obtained from the global Sri Lankan diaspora. The main financial body of the LTTE is theAiyanna Group, responsible for monitoring financial flows and revenue,including donations from overseas Tamil communities and LTTE supporters. In 2009, overseas Sri Lankans sent an estim...
Overseas funding is mainlyprovided by the large Sri Lankan diaspora, which has continued to grow sinceSri Lanka's 1948 independence. During the 1970s and 1980s, the LTTE's mainfinancial support came from the Tamils who fled Sri Lanka to India, Malaysia,Europe, and North America. The Indian state of Tamil Nadu became a crucialtransit point for low-t...
Theactivities of the Tamil Tigers were primarily based in the Northern and Easternregions of Sri Lanka, where the majority of Sri Lankan Tamils reside. Howevermany of the group’s major attacks were carried out in the capital of Colombo,and violent attacks occurred throughout Sri Lanka. The SriLankan Tamil Diaspora, and widespread funding sources th...
The LTTE is one of several violent offshoots of the Tamil UnitedLiberation Front (TULF), formerly the Tamil United Front (TUF). TUF was formedin the early 1970s from groups such as the Tamil Congress and the Federal Party.When it officially called for the formationof an independent Tamil state in 1976, the group’s name was changed to theTamil Unite...
May 14, 1985: Gunfire attack on Sri Lankan Buddhist holy site in Anaradhapura. (146 killed (BBC) (GTD: 86 killed, 100 wounded)).May 3, 1986: Bomb planted on Sri Lankan Air flight carrying British, French, and Japanese tourists, at the Colombo airport set to fly to the Maldives. (14-16 killed, 23-39 wounded).April 21, 1987: Car bomb explodes at a bus station in Colombo, killing civilians. (113-150 killed, 200 wounded).June 2, 1987: Aranthalawa massacre of Buddhist monks on a bus in Eastern Sri Lanka. (33 killed).Shanmugalingam Sivashankar (Tamil: சண்முகலிங்கம் சிவசங்கர்; 1962 – 18 May 2009; commonly known by the nom de guerre Pottu Amman) was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leading member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka. Quick Facts Born, Died ... Close. Early life. Sivashankar was born in 1962.
Shanmugalingam Sivashankar is an "introvert," who is rarely seen in public and is known to the public by his nom de guerre rather than by his real name. He has a wife and three children, their whereabouts is unknown. He is a hardliner in favour of an independent Tamil Eelam.
May 11, 2009 · An Interpol red corner alert lists the 47 year-old native of Jaffna—known for his abilities in planning assassinations—as 'very alert and a master of disguises'. His real name is Shanmugalingam Shivashankar, but the world knows him by his nom de guerre 'Pottu Amman'.
- Headlines Today Top Stories
Dec 8, 2022 · Shanmuganathan Sivashankar alias Pottu Ammaan a.k.a. Pottu functioned for more than two decades as the pivotal head of the LTTE’s powerful intelligence division. Pottu served the LTTE for nearly...
The 2009 defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the death of their supreme leader Velupillai Prabhakaran at the hands of the Sri Lankan Army can be traced to specific decisions made by both Prabhakaran and Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa.
