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Northrop P-61 Black Widow
- The war would see the first aircraft ever that was explicitly designed from the outset to function as a night fighter, the Northrop P-61 Black Widow.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_fighter
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During the Second World War, night fighters were either purpose-built night fighter designs, or more commonly, heavy fighters or light bombers adapted for the mission, often employing radar or other systems for providing some sort of detection capability in low visibility.
Military aircraft - Night Fighters, Radar, Combat: During the Battle of Britain, the RAF converted twin-engined bombers such as the Bristol Blenheim into night fighters by installing offensive ordnance and radar, but these had little success, since they were no faster than their prey.
May 13, 2020 · Last updated: May 12, 2020 4:15 pm. By MSW May 12, 2020 Add a Comment 22 Min Read. Almost all the first batches of Mk I Beaufighters were night fighters. The earliest deliveries had no radar, but in September 1940 one of them was flown to the FIU for trials with one of the first AI.IV installations.
Nov 12, 2019 · Wing Commander Guy Gibson DSO.DFC was initially based at RAF West Malling, with No.29 Squadron flying the Beaufighter as a Night-Fighter in 1941. This was long before he would be forever remembered for the Dam Buster raids of 1943.
The Nightfighter was born during the fighting of World War 1 where night-time defenders were needed against marauding enemy warplanes. The type evolved considerably in World War 2 thanks to onboard radar where purpose-built aircraft emerged from drawing boards.
As early as 1915, the B.E.2c entered service as a pioneer night fighter, being used in attempts to intercept and destroy the German airship raiders. The interceptor version of the B.E.2c was flown as a single-seater, outfitted with an auxiliary fuel tank on the centre of gravity in the position of the observer's seat.
A night fighter (later known as all-weather fighter or all-weather interceptor post-Second World War) [1] is a largely historical term for a fighter or interceptor aircraft adapted or designed for effective use at night, during periods of adverse meteorological conditions, or in otherwise poor visibility.
