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Which courts would use English in all their proceedings?
Why did English become the language of the courts?
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It stated that the Supreme Court and High Courts would use English in all their proceedings. Further, all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders and bye-laws would be in English. A Member proposed to impose a time limit of 15 years for the use of English by Courts and laws mentioned in the Draft Article.
Aug 5, 2023 · Clause 1 of Article 348 (“Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.”) says that “until Parliament by law otherwise provides”, “all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court”, and all Bills, Acts, ordinances, rules, and orders etc. at the Union and state levels, “shall ...
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Before the arrival of the British in India, courts used local languages for judicial proceedings. However, with the establishment of British rule, English became the language of the courts. English was the language of the rulers and the educated elite, and it was used to maintain control over the people.
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Recently, the Gujarat High Court has asked a journalist facingcontempt of court proceedings tospeak only in English as that was the language in the higher judiciary.
Background:About:Official Languages Act 1963:Language has always been anemotive issue in India and the spectre of introduction ofrespective official languages of the states in 25 different high courts looms large, which will have very serious...A hitherto unified and well structured legal system within the country might well disintegratein the game of lingual one-upmanship by the states.The introduction of official state languages to the proceedings also directly confronts and interferes with the transfer policy of high court judges.Thus the move by the different states to introduce their official language in their respective high courts without having a discussion with other states at any level or making any effort to achieve...Jul 31, 2023 · Prior to the advent of British rule, Indian courts conducted judicial proceedings in local languages. However, with the British colonisation, English became the language of the courts. English, being the language of the ruling class and the educated elite, was used as a tool to exert control over the masses.
Sep 3, 2024 · A growing movement in India is advocating for use of regional languages in High Court proceedings to make justice more accessible to the common citizen.
Jun 3, 2020 · The Official Languages Act makes no mention of the Supreme Court, where English is the only language in which proceedings are conducted. All pleadings and arguments in the Supreme Court are in English. All documents annexed with the brief are to be in English, or English translations only. The reason is simple to discern.
