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Piraeus, from a deserted small town, quickly became the leading port and the second largest city in Greece, with its prime geographical location and closeness to the Greek capital helping it continually to grow, attracting people from across the country.
Piraeus, city and dímos (municipality), Attica (Modern Greek: Attikí) periféreia (region), Greece. Piraeus is the port of Athens (Athína) and lies on Phaleron Bay, about 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Athens by highway.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Piraeus Ship Sheds
- The Long Walls
- Piraeus Fortifications
- Archaeology
Ship sheds (neosoikoi) were a necessity for any sizeable fleet of ancient ships, especially triremewarships. These wooden vessels could not remain in the water indefinitely so to prevent them becoming water-logged, damaged by weather extremes, encrusted with barnacles and eaten by shipworm they had to be pulled ashore and if possible protected from...
Piraeus was fortified from c. 493 BCE which according to Thucydides was a project instigated by Themistocles and not finished until 480 BCE. The Long Wall fortifications which connected Piraeus to Athens were begun in c. 465 BCE and completed in 446 BCE. The Northern Long Wall measured around 6 km in length and ran from the south west of Athens to ...
The builders of the harbours of Piraeus always had defence in mind as Zea was deliberately set back so that the harbour entrance was exposed to attack from the flanking shores. There was also probably a fortification wall to block off any attack by land. In 429 BCE, during the Peloponnesian War, a raid by long-time rival Spartaled the Athenians to ...
All three harbours are still used today and archaeological remains include the foundations of several ship sheds, fortifications and a Hellenistic theatre. As the sea level has risen two metres since antiquity many of the ancient installations of Piraeus are now underwater but they continue to be excavated and in the early 21st century CE archaeolo...
- Mark Cartwright
Situated just southwest of Athens, Piraeus holds immense importance as the main port serving the capital city of Greece. As the gateway to the Greek islands and a hub of maritime activity, Piraeus is a lively destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and coastal charm.
Piraeus is the main port of Athens and a bustling city with 19th-century gems, bazaars and fish tavernas with an island feel. Discover the best of Piraeus, Greece.
Aug 20, 2024 · Piraeus (Πειραιάς) is a city belonging to Athens. This city is known for its important port. It is one of the most important ports in Greece. From this port many ferries go to the Greek islands. You can also buy tickets at the harbor to join the ferry. This makes it the largest passenger port in all of Europe.
Piraeus in Athens: Piraeus is a great coastal city and the natural port of Athens located 10 km southwest of the city center. It is the busiest of the three ports of Athens.
