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  1. Sep 29, 2020 · After the condemnation of Christ, it was found floating on the surface of the pool and the Jews took it for the main beam of the Cross. There has long been a tradition that the cross was...

    • Catholic History

      Catholic History - What kind of wood was the Cross of Christ...

  2. A symbol similar to the cross, the staurogram, was used to abbreviate the Greek word for cross in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75, almost like a nomen sacrum. [5] The extensive adoption of the cross as a Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century. [6]

    • The Early Cross
    • The True Cross?
    • Later Representations
    • Different Meanings
    • Symbol of Pro-White Agenda

    As a scholar of medieval Christian history and worship, I have studied this complicated history. A famous piece of early-third century Roman wall art, the “Alexamenos graffito,”depicts two human figures, with the head of a donkey, arms stretched out in a T-shaped cross, with the caption “Alexamenos worships his god.” Christianity was outlawed at th...

    In the early fourth century, Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity. He authorized excavation of some of the holy sites of Christ’s life in what came to be called the “Holy Land.” At the time, it was part of the Roman province of Syria Palestina, bracketed by the Jordan River to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the north...

    Numerous Christian churches were constructed in the Roman Empire during the fourth and fifth centuries. With imperial financial support, these large buildings were decorated with intricate mosaics depicting figures from the scriptures, especially of Christ and the apostles. The cross that appears in mosaic is a golden cross adorned with round or sq...

    During the Reformation, Protestant churches rejected the use of the crucifix. In their view, it was a human “invention,” not in frequent use in the primitive church. They claimed the crucifix had become the object of idolatrous Catholic veneration, and used other versions of a plain cross instead. Differing depictions of the cross expressed deeper ...

    Later the cross was also literally taken up by activists demonstrating against social advances. For example, the Ku Klux Klan, as part of their terror campaign, would often burnplain wooden crosses at meetings or on the lawns of African Americans, Jews or Catholics. A few decades later, Adolf Hitler’s quest for German expansionism and persecution o...

  3. Sep 13, 2024 · Cross, the principal symbol of the Christian religion, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The cross is thus a sign of both Christ himself and of the faith of Christians. Learn more about the history and symbolism of the cross.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Jan 25, 2024 · Perhaps the earliest portrayal of the cross by Christians occurred in the iconography of their papyrus manuscripts, specifically the Staurogram, or shape of the cross made by the overlapping of the Greek letters “Rho” and “Tau” (). 11 A more obvious depiction of the cross is seen in a third-century gem in the British Museum, which ...

    • When was the cross made?1
    • When was the cross made?2
    • When was the cross made?3
    • When was the cross made?4
    • When was the cross made?5
  5. Jan 27, 2023 · Although the exact time the Cross was made is unknown, the use of the Cross predates Christianity. The symbol dates to one of the earliest periods in human history, the Stone Age. Incisions of crosses were even found in Petroglyph drawings on European caves.

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  7. The True Cross is a Christian relic, reputedly the wood of the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified. Legend relates that the True Cross was found by St. Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land about 326 CE.