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- Vassals were an integral part of the feudal system, providing military and other forms of service to their lords in exchange for land, protection, and other benefits. They were typically knights or other members of the nobility who held land from a higher-ranking lord, known as their liege lord.
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Sep 11, 2023 · The relationship between a liege lord and their vassal was based on a contract of mutual obligation. The vassal swore an oath of fealty to their lord, promising to be faithful and...
A vassal [1] or liege subject [2] is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain .
liege, (probably from German ledig, “empty” or “free”), in European feudal society, an unconditional bond between a man and his overlord.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The feudal charter established the terms of the relationship between the vassal and the liege lord, including the amount of military service required, the extent of financial support to be provided, and the lands that were granted to the vassal.
vassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Key Principles: Loyalty, Land, and Lordship. Central to understanding vassalage in the Middle Ages is the trinity of loyalty, land, and lordship. Loyalty was the bedrock of this relationship; a vassal pledged fealty to his lord, promising to serve him faithfully. In return, the lord granted him land, known as a fief.
Gradually, therefore, there arose a new concept, that of a liege lord, the one to whom a vassal owed service ahead of any other. But in practice the difficulties often persisted. Even though feudal law became more subtle and more complex, armed might ultimately counted for more than legality.
