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  2. Mar 16, 2023 · Wet form. With this form of the disease, fluid builds up in the abdomen, which causes a pot-bellied appearance. Fluid may also build up in the chest, making it hard for the cat to breathe. This...

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    • How Cats Get Feline Infectious Peritonitis?
    • How Feline Infectious Peritonitis Affects Cats?
    • Clinical Signs of Feline Infectious Peritonitis
    • Diagnosis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis
    • Feline Infectious Peritonitis Treatment
    • Feline Infectious Peritonitis Prognosis

    One of the complicated aspects of FIP is that while Feline Coronavirus (FCoV) is very common, Feline Infectious Peritonitis is rare. FCoV, also known as Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FeCV) is found in 80-90% of cats living in multicat houses, but nearly all of these infections are harmless, with no signs of illness, or just mild signs of diarrhea. Th...

    FIP is described as a pyogranulomatous vasculitis, with effects throughout the body. The signs of illness are variable, depending on which part of the body is affected. Classically, there are two forms of FIP, depending on the cat’s immune response:wet (effusive) and dry (non-effusive). However these are not necessarily absolutes: some cases have e...

    The clinical signs of Feline Infectious Peritonitis are variable, depending on which type of disease is present, and which part of the body is affected. Typically, infected cats have vague signs at first, such as lethargy, loss of appetite and weight loss. There may be episodes of pyrexia (fever). In the wet form, the signs depend on where the flui...

    The only way that a definitive diagnosis of FIP can be made is via histopathology of affected tissues, when the pyogranulomatous inflammation can be seen under the microscope, along with identification of the presence of FCOV antigen in macrophages via immunohistochemistry. However, in most cases it can be difficult to obtain such samples from a li...

    Up until very recently, treatment of cats with FIP was very limited, and only palliative supportive care was generally possible, keeping affected cats as comfortable as possible for as long as possible. This generally involved the use of prednisolone or cyclophosphamide to reduce inflammation, appetite stimulants (such as mirtazopine and cyprohepta...

    Until very recently, FIP was considered a fatal disease, with most cats deteriorating rapidly, requiring euthanasia to prevent terminal suffering. Some cats do have milder signs, with a longer course of illness, but the outcome is ultimately the same. As a general rule, cats with wet (effusive) FIP used to live just for days or weeks, while cats wi...

  3. Feline infectious peritonitis (often called FIP) is a severe, usually fatal disease caused by a feline coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that chiefly cause respiratory infections. The disease is seen worldwide.

  4. On this basis, two main but overlapping clinical forms of FIP are distinguished: effusive FIP (also called wet FIP or nonparenchymatous FIP) and noneffusive FIP (also called dry FIP or parenchymatous FIP).

    • Nick Roman
  5. Aug 28, 2021 · There are 2 forms of FIP that veterinarians describe as “wet” and “dry”. The “wet” form causes fluid to build up in the abdomen (or stomach area) or the lungs/chest area. Cats develop increased fluid in the abdomen area which often mimics a pot-bellied appearance.

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  6. May 20, 2024 · Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease caused by a feline coronavirus. It affects cats and is not contagious to humans. However, FIP is contagious to other cats and is usually passed in cat feces.

  7. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an important disease of domestic cats. It occurs worldwide in cats of all ages, but the disease is most common in young cats less than two years of age. What is the cause of FIP? FIP is associated with a viral infection called feline coronavirus.