2021
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- The Responder is ex-police officer Tony Schumacher's first original story for television and is drawn from Tony’s real-life experiences as an urgent response officer. The series closely examines the emotional, often heartbreaking extremes of modern-day policing told from the perspective of someone who's seen it all firsthand.
www.whattowatch.com/watching-guides/the-responder-release-date-plot-cast-and-everything-you-need-to-knowThe Responder — US release date, plot, cast, and trailer ...
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The Responder is a British police drama television series set in Liverpool, written by former Merseyside Police officer Tony Schumacher, with Tim Mielants as leading director and starring Martin Freeman, Adelayo Adedayo, Ian Hart, and MyAnna Buring. [1]
- Introduction
- Table of Content
- Llmnr, Nbt-Ns, Mdns and DHCP
- Responder Installation
- Attack 1: Llmnr/Nbt-Ns Poisoning Through SMB
- Attack 2: Llmnr/Nbt-Ns Poisoning Through WPAD
- Responder Analyze Mode
- Responder Basic Authentication Mode
- Responder Downgrade Ntlmv2-Ssp to NTLMv2
- Responder External IP Poisoning
Responder is a widely used tool in penetration test scenarios and can be used for lateral movement across the network by red teamers. The tool contains many useful features like LLMNR, NT-NS and MDNS poisoning. It is used in practical scenarios for objectives like hash capture or poisoned answer forwarding supporting various AD attacks. The tool co...
LLMNR, NBT-NS, MDNS and DHCPResponder InstallationAttack 1: LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning through SMBAttack 2: LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning through WPADLLMNR: LLMNR is a protocol that allows name resolution without the requirement of a DNS server. It is able to provide a hostname-to-IP based off a multicast packet sent across the network asking all listening Network-Interfaces to reply if they are authoritatively known as the hostname in the query. It does this by sending a network packet to port ...
Initially developed by SpiderLabs and now being developed by Laurent Gaffie (lgandx), responder is a python coded tool that can be found here. The tool comes with built-in Kali OS. Responder.exe (Windows version) of the same can be found here. It can be run using the command:
Essentially when a system tries to access an SMB share, it sends a request to the DNS server which then resolves the share name to the respective IP address and the requesting system can access it. However, when the provided share name doesn’t exist, the system sends out an LLMNR query to the entire network. This way, if any user(IP address) has ac...
WPAD: Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol is a method used by a browser to automatically locate and interface with cache services in a network so that information is delivered quickly. WPAD by default uses DHCP to locate a cache service to facilitate straightforward connectivity and name resolution. In an organization that uses WPAD server, supply eac...
In the analyze mode, responder doesn’t automatically poison the LLMNR requests, rather it tracks the network flow of the requests made in order to give essential information like name of the user, machine account being used, name of the DC, OS version etc. It can be switched on using -A switch When a victim tried to access wrong sharename (Attack 1...
In attack 2, we saw how an NTLM authentication windows was opened when our rogue WPAD proxy server was being accessed by poisoning LLMNR. In turn, we were able to retrieve the NTLMv2 hashes. We will imitate the same attack but this time, try to gain clear text credentials of the user using basic authentication! This can be achieved using the -b fla...
NTLM provides ESSfunctionality (Extended Session Security) which adds to the complexity of the NTLM hash. ESS functionality adds an “SSP” flag in the NTLM hash (NTLM2-SSP). This increases the length of our NTLM hash in turn increasing complexity to crack the hash. We can configure Responder to use simple NTLMv2 (without ESS) which would result in l...
Responder can be used to send LLMNR poisoned requests to the victim that contains another IP than the one we are currently using. It creates stealth and allows us to conduct more sophisticated attacks. This can be done using “-e” option
Nov 11, 2023 · One indispensable tool in the ethical hacker’s arsenal is Responder, a versatile and powerful tool designed to intercept, analyze, and respond to network-based attacks. In this article, we...
responder Usage Example. Specify the IP address to redirect to (-i 192.168.1.202), enabling the WPAD rogue proxy (-w On), answers for netbios wredir (-r On), and fingerprinting (-f On): root@kali:~# responder -i 192.168.1.202 -w On -r On -f On. NBT Name Service/LLMNR Responder 2.0.
Jan 24, 2022 · The Responder, which is based on the real-life experiences of Tony, follows Chris Carson, a crisis-stricken, morally compromised, unconventional urgent response officer tackling a series of night...
The Responder: Created by Tony Schumacher. With Martin Freeman, Adelayo Adedayo, Romi Hyland-Rylands, Mark Womack. A crisis-stricken, morally-compromised first-responder tackles a series of night shifts on the beat in Liverpool.
Jan 19, 2022 · What is The Responder about? The Responder covers five nights in Chris Carson’s life – a guy who is struggling to adjust to the modern world. He wants to adjust and be a better person...
