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    • Differentiates one type of substance from another

      • Substantial form is what differentiates one type of substance from another, such as what makes a human being distinct from a tree. In Aristotelian thought, substantial forms exist in potentiality within matter until they are actualized, allowing the substance to exist as a particular entity.
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  2. Substantial form is a central philosophical concept in Aristotelianism and, afterwards, in Scholasticism. The form is the idea, existent or embodied in a being, that completes or actualizes the potentiality latent in the matter composing the being itself.

  3. Oct 8, 2000 · At this point, we seem to have a clear idea about the nature of substantial form as Aristotle conceives of it. A substantial form is the essence of a substance, and it corresponds to a species. Since it is an essence, a substantial form is what is denoted by the definiens of a definition.

  4. A substantial form is a second substance (species or kind) considered as a universal; the predicate human, for example, is universal as well as substantial. Thus, Socrates is human may be described as predicating a second substance of a first substance (Socrates) or as predicating a…

  5. Substantial form is what differentiates one type of substance from another, such as what makes a human being distinct from a tree. In Aristotelian thought, substantial forms exist in potentiality within matter until they are actualized, allowing the substance to exist as a particular entity.

  6. But what exactly were substantial forms? What are the consequences of rejecting them? This and the following six chapters will consider these questions.

  7. Substantial form emerges in Z as something at once definite and simple, something ultimate yet neither a universal nor an individual, and something in some respects indifferent to matter

  8. Jan 5, 2016 · The notion of substantial form was central to Aristotelian Scholasticism mainly on two accounts relevant to Descartes. First, natural substances are composites of prime matter and one substantial form (or more forms, depending on the Scholastic).