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    • Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872

      • The laws regulating the solemnization of marriages among the Christian community in India is laid down by the Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872. Initially enacted by the British-Indian administration, Christian marriages in the country are performed by an authorised Minister or Priest in a church.
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  2. Nov 3, 2022 · Under the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872 three sets of authorities are provided for the solemnization of marriage, viz., Minister of Religion, Marriage Registrars, and persons licensed to solemnize marriage.

    • Introduction
    • Classification of Marriage Laws on A Religious Basis
    • The Special Marriage Act: A Secular Matrimonial Law
    • Matrimonial Rights For LGBTQIA+ in India: Need of The Hour
    • Conclusion
    • References

    Marriages are considered to be a universal social institution and an integral part of mankind. With the advent of civilisation, it has been observed that the state has regulated all aspects of human lives and marriage is no exception. In India, there is no single legal framework governing the institution of marriage, specifically with the intent of...

    The policy of application of personal laws in marriages was essentially introduced by the first Governor-General of British India, Warren Hastings, in the year 1772, which was then pursued by the British colonials throughout their rule in India. Even after the independence of the country, the Government of India decided to continue with the same le...

    The Special Marriage Act, 1954unlike its communal counterparts discussed above, applies to Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, and Parsis. In fact, this Act is a regulatory law governing both inter-caste and inter-religious marriages in India. The Special Marriage Act (hereafter, the Act) incorporates provisions for both the solem...

    In Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, members of the LGBTQIA+ community also referred to as the community of sexual minorities in India, were given the rights to enjoy same-sex or non-heterosexual relationships by the decriminalisation of section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalised consensual non-penal-vaginal intercourse between co...

    It is thus obvious that the legal framework of the country serves the interests of all the concerned religious communities that are an intrinsic part of India. Solemnization and registration are the legally regulated aspects of marriage, whether they be of couples belonging to any religion. However, the upgradation of the laws is needed to make the...

    • Rachit Garg
  3. The law relating to solemnization in India of marriages of persons professes Christian religion was spread over two Acts of the English Parliament and three Acts of the Indian Legislature. Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872 was passed.

  4. Nov 3, 2022 · The laws regulating the solemnization of marriages among the Christian community in India is laid down by the Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872. For the marriage to be valid under the Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872, specific requirements need to be fulfilled.

  5. Dec 26, 2023 · The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, outlines the parameters governing the recognition and solemnization of these marriages. Meanwhile, the Special Marriage Act, 1954, provides a secular alternative that allows couples to form unions beyond the confines of religious conventions.

  6. An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the solemnization in India of the marriages of Christians. PREAMBLE.—WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to the solemnization in India of the marriages of persons professing the Christian religion; It is hereby enacted as follows:— PRELIMINARY 1. Short title.

  7. The law relating to solemnization in India of marriages of persons professing the Christian religion is at present distributed over two English Acts of Parliament and three Acts of the Indian Legislature.