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      • A new term, "escalation of care," has been adopted to describe actions to take when the newborn's TSB climbs to within 2 mg/dL of the exchange transfusion threshold — a medical emergency.
      www.medscape.com/viewarticle/993600
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  2. Mar 1, 2024 · The escalation-of-care threshold is defined as 2 mg/dL below the exchange transfusion threshold. If a newborn's TSB reaches or exceeds this threshold, care should be escalated. For newborns with high levels of bilirubin, it is recommended to provide intensive phototherapy and intravenous hydration.

  3. Physiological Jaundice; Neonatal jaundice is common, occurring in 60% in term and 80% in preterm infants. ; Appears after 24 hours of life, decreases after 5–6 days, and undetectable after 14 days.

  4. Nov 6, 2019 · Neonatal jaundice is a clinical manifestation of elevated total serum bilirubin, termed neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, which results from bilirubin that is deposited into an infant's skin. The characteristic features of neonatal jaundice include yellowish skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes.

    • 2024/02/12
  5. Jun 12, 2023 · Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is the most commonly encountered clinical issue in newborn babies. A number of risk factors contribute to severe hyperbilirubinemia in newborn infants with gestational age ≥ 35 weeks. Evaluation for and management of hyperbilirubinemia is variable

  6. Aug 5, 2022 · The escalation-of-care period starts from the time the infant’s TSB result first mandates starting escalation of care and ends when the TSB is below the escalation of care threshold. These infants are optimally managed in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · Neonatal jaundice is usually noted clinically when serum bilirubin is >85.5 micromol/L (5 mg/dL). Occurs in 50% to 70% of term neonates. Most cases are physiological. Jaundice in the first 24 hours of life is considered pathological. Treatment for hyperbilirubinaemia may include phototherapy and ...

  8. The hyperbilirubinemia pathway is a standard approach to initial evaluation, treatment, and management of infants with hyperbilirubinemia from birth through 21 days of life.