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      • The particles in liquids are close together. Although they are randomly arranged, they are still tightly packed, giving liquids high densities. The density of a substance as a liquid is usually only slightly less than its density as a solid.
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  2. Solids have a high density. In liquids, the particles can move around more freely, so they slide over each other with some gaps between them. Liquids typically have a lower density than solids.

  3. Density: The molecules of a liquid are packed relatively close together. Consequently, liquids are much denser than gases. The density of a liquid is typically about the same as the density of the solid state of the substance.

  4. The density of an object is simply the ratio of its mass, m, divided by its volume, V (eq. 2.3.1). Water, for example, has a mass of 1.00 grams per milliliter, or 1.00 g/mL. The volume of liquids is typically expressed in milliliters, mL, whereas that of solids is given in cubic centimeters, cm 3.

  5. Sep 12, 2022 · The density of solids and liquids normally increase with decreasing temperature. Table 14.2 shows the density of water in various phases and temperature. The density of water increases with decreasing temperature, reaching a maximum at 4.0 °C, and then decreases as the temperature falls below 4.0 °C.

  6. The density of liquids and solids is usually expressed in g/mL. For example, the density of water at 4 o C is 1.00 g/mL. Objects that are less dense than water float, and the denser objects than water sink in the water.

  7. The difference between the densities of solids, liquids and gases is due to the distance between the particles in each state of matter. Solids and liquids. The particles of a...

  8. Feb 17, 2022 · Put simply, solid masses have a high density as particles are very close together, liquid masses are slightly less dense, and gas masses have a very low density with particles much further apart. Many materials can change between states with processes such as freezing, condensation, evaporation, and melting.