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Left wing = believes the government should play an active role in regulating the economy and providing welfare (NHS, benefits). Right wing = support a smaller state, with a greater role for the free market and business. The terms left and right wing refer to the political spectrum, usually expressed in terms of a line with the far left at one ...
The most fundamental division between left and right wing ideologies focuses around two key issues, the role of the state and the economy. Right wing ideologies stem most prominently from classical liberalism and the idea that the individual is the most important aspect of society and their freedoms should be protected (also that inequality is ...
The New Right derives from more right wing politics compared to the more traditional One Nation conservatism. The New Right believed in privatisation and having a limited welfare state. For example, the New Right, in the UK, inspired such moves as the 'Housing Act of 1980' which saw the government sell council houses to tenants at a discounted rate of 50-70%.
In the UK you might be familiar with the Labour and Conservative parties. The former is sometimes seen as being left-wing, the latter more right-wing. However, the Spartacists and the Freikorps are not just left wing and right wing; they are 'far left' and 'far right'. You might also hear the terms 'extreme left' or 'extreme right'.
There was also political gain for Adenauer, as these policies allowed him to gain the support of more right wing Germans. This point is significant as Adenauer was reliant in the Bundestag on coalitions with right wing parties which controversially, justified right wing politics in the 1920s and 1930s as a reaction against communism and the possible breakup of the German nation.
This split, caused Mill to identify two broad approaches to freedom: positive and negative - however Berlin was the one who actually came up with the name! Negative freedoms are largely favoured by classical liberals, and can be more commonly simplified as ' freedom from '. This really is what it sounds: classical liberals wanted 'freedom from ...
Concerning authority, The New Right and Traditional Conservatives together believed in the moral imperfection of humans and Paternalism. These beliefs led to tough and exemplary laws. Thatcher’s attacks on ‘dependency culture’ demonstrated her government’s ideological belief in the need for Paternalism, aligning Thatcherism with ...
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