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Dec 15, 2023 · In Java, super keyword is used to refer to the parent class of a subclass. Here are some of its key characteristics: super is used to call a superclass constructor: When a subclass is created, its constructor must call the constructor of its parent class. This is done using the super () keyword, which calls the constructor of the parent class.
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Java Inheritance (Subclass and Superclass) In Java, it is possible to inherit attributes and methods from one class to another. We group the "inheritance concept" into two categories: subclass (child) - the class that inherits from another class. superclass (parent) - the class being inherited from. To inherit from a class, use the extends keyword.
3) super is used to invoke parent class constructor. The super keyword can also be used to invoke the parent class constructor. Let's see a simple example: Test it Now. Output: animal is created. dog is created. Note: super () is added in each class constructor automatically by compiler if there is no super () or this ().
- Method overriding. class Animal { // overridden method public void display(){ System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // overriding method @Override public void display(){ System.out.println("I am a dog"); } public void printMessage(){ display(); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printMessage(); } }
- super to Call Superclass Method. class Animal { // overridden method public void display(){ System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // overriding method @Override public void display(){ System.out.println("I am a dog"); } public void printMessage(){ // this calls overriding method display(); // this calls overridden method super.display(); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printMessage(); } }
- Access superclass attribute. class Animal { protected String type="animal"; } class Dog extends Animal { public String type="mammal"; public void printType() { System.out.println("I am a " + type); System.out.println("I am an " + super.type); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); dog1.printType(); } }
- Use of super() class Animal { // default or no-arg constructor of class Animal Animal() { System.out.println("I am an animal"); } } class Dog extends Animal { // default or no-arg constructor of class Dog Dog() { // calling default constructor of the superclass super(); System.out.println("I am a dog"); } } class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Dog dog1 = new Dog(); } }
Sep 22, 2010 · The super keyword in Java is a reference variable that is used to refer to the immediate parent class object. Usage of Java super Keyword. super can be used to refer to the immediate parent class instance variable. super can be used to invoke the immediate parent class method. super () can be used to invoke immediate parent class constructor.
Jun 10, 2024 · In java, super keyword is used to access methods of the parent class while this is used to access methods of the current class. this keyword is a reserved keyword in java i.e, we can’t use it as an identifier. It is used to refer current class’s instance as well as static members. It can be used in various contexts as given below: to refer ...
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What is a super class in Java?
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Super is a keyword of Java which refers to the immediate parent of a class and is used inside the subclass method definition for calling a method defined in the superclass. A superclass having methods as private cannot be called. Only the methods which are public and protected can be called by the keyword super.
