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    • Functional programming technique

      • The Combinator pattern, a functional programming technique widely used in Java, is essential for combining functions to build complex behaviors. This pattern allows developers to combine multiple smaller functions or operations into a single, more complex operation, promoting flexible and reusable code.
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  2. The Combinator pattern, a functional programming technique widely used in Java, is essential for combining functions to build complex behaviors. This pattern allows developers to combine multiple smaller functions or operations into a single, more complex operation, promoting flexible and reusable code.

    • Combinator Pattern with Java 8
    • On Primitives and Combinators
    • Validation with Combinators
    • Validation Result Reasoning
    • Summary

    The Combinator Pattern is well-known in functional programming. The idea is to combine primitives into more complex structures. At my last talk at the majugI presented a way of how to employ this pattern with Java 8. In this post we will have a look at this design.

    Like many constructs in functional programming, primitives and combinators are names for abstractions. Wikipedia provides a description for language primitives: Likewise, primitives used in the combinator pattern are the simplest elements within a domain. For example, addition and multiplication in the domain of integers. Combinators provide means ...

    Let’s pretend we are tasked to validate users. A user is valid if the name is not empty and the email contains an @sign. A straight-forward way to model this, is to add query methods to the corresponding entity: While this reads well, there are some disadvantages. What happens when the validation rules change? For example, for some use cases users ...

    Do you think that Boolean is a reasonable choice as type for validation results? In general, built-in language types are often a bad choice for representing domain information. Two reasons why: First, in Java it is hardly possible to adapt code we don’t own. We cannot add query methods to the Boolean type. This makes it hard to determine which rule...

    This post presented a possible design for the combinator pattern in Java 8. We discussed primitives and combinators as building blocks. A validation use case illustrated how the pattern is applied to a specific domain. Last, we reasoned about the result of a validation. There are some benefits of a well-applied combinator pattern. From a developers...

  3. Jul 23, 2024 · Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying the selection, arrangement, and operation of countable discrete structures. This is essential in computer science because it can be used to solve problems regarding statistics and probability. Moreover, combinatorics also plays a big role in the optimization of various applications.

  4. Combinatorics is a stream of mathematics that concerns the study of finite discrete structures. It deals with the study of permutations and combinations, enumerations of the sets of elements. It characterizes Mathematical relations and their properties.

  5. A simple example of a (useful) combinator is one that takes two lambda functions without parameters, and creates a new one that runs them in sequence. The actual combinator looks in generic pseudocode like this: func in_sequence(first, second): lambda (): first() second()

  6. Aug 7, 2019 · What is a combinator? # The combinator pattern is a pattern in functional programming for building structures. It is based on two kinds of functions: Primitive functions (short: primitives) create atomic pieces. Combinator functions (short: combinators) combine atomic and/or compound pieces to create compound pieces. When it comes to JavaScript ...

  7. Feb 19, 2019 · In this article the term "combinator" refers to the combinator pattern. A style of organizing libraries centered around the idea of combining things. Usually there is some type T, some "primitive" values of type T, and some "combinators" which can combine values of type T in various ways to build up more complex values of type T.