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  1. Apr 30, 2024 · In sociology, the concept of closed societies refers to social groups or communities that possess distinct boundaries and limited interaction with the outside world. These societies are characterized by strict rules, norms, and values that regulate the behavior and relationships of their members.

  2. A closed society is one in which an individuals role and function can theoretically never be changed, as in the traditional Hindu caste system. An open society, on the other hand, allows the individual to change his role and to benefit from corresponding changes in status.…

  3. open societies and closed societies These terms were introduced by Karl Popper in his book The Open Society and its Enemies (1945), and further explored in The Poverty of Historicism (1957). Popper argued that both science and human history are essentially indeterminate and fluid.

  4. Closed community. A closed community intentionally limits links with outsiders and outside communities. Closed communities may be of a religious, ethnic, or political nature. Governance of closed societies varies. Typically, members of closed communities are either born into the community or are accepted into it.

  5. Sep 24, 2016 · The closed society is characterized by appropriation, subordination, coercion, and dictatorship; the open society is characterized by emancipation, maturity, independence, and equality. The consensus in the closed society is forced; a harmony of interests and determinism prevail.

  6. Feb 19, 2023 · The threat to the Open Society cannot simply be classified into a left-right political schema, it does have a certain affinity to democracy and market economy, but is not identical with them. Nor is it a residual variable that remains once we have ruled out states of...