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Overview. Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Hinduism, [22] Jainism, [23] Buddhism, [24] and Sikhism. [25][26] It refers to the profound peace of mind that is acquired with moksha, liberation from samsara, or release from a state of suffering, after respective spiritual practice or sādhanā. [note 2]
Sep 6, 2024 · Nirvana, in Indian religious thought, the supreme goal of certain meditation disciplines. Although it occurs in the literatures of a number of ancient Indian traditions, the Sanskrit term nirvana is most commonly associated with Buddhism, in which it is the oldest and most common designation for.
- Etymology
- Origins
- Buddhism
- Hinduism
- Jainism
- Manichaenism
- Sikhism
The word nirvana, states Steven Collins, is from the verbal root vā “blow” in the form of past participle vāna “blown”, prefixed with the preverb nis meaning “out”. Hence the original meaning of the word is “blown out, extinguished”. Sandhi changes the sounds: the v of vāna causes nis to become nir, and then the r of nir causes retroflexion of the ...
Nirvana is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism. It refers to the profound peace of mind that is acquired with moksha, liberation from samsara, or release from a state of suffering, after respective spiritual practice or sādhanā. The idea of moksha is connected to the Vedic culture, where...
Main article: Nirvana (Buddhism) Nirvana (nibbana) literally means “blowing out” or “quenching”. It is the most used as well as the earliest term to describe the soteriological goal in Buddhism: release from the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). Nirvana is part of the Third Truth on “cessation of dukkha” in the Four Noble Truths doctrine of Buddhism. It ...
Main article: Hinduism The most ancient texts of Hinduism such as the Vedas and early Upanishads don’t mention the soteriological term Nirvana. This term is found in texts such as the Bhagavad Gita and the Nirvana Upanishad, likely composed in the post-Buddha era. The concept of Nirvana is described differently in Buddhist and Hindu literature. Hin...
Main article: Moksha (Jainism) The terms moksha and nirvanaare often used interchangeably in the Jain texts. Uttaradhyana Sutra provides an account of Sudharman – also called Gautama, and one of the disciples of Mahavira – explaining the meaning of nirvana to Kesi, a disciple of Parshva.
Main article: Manichaenism The term Nirvana (also mentioned is parinirvana) in the thirteenth or fourtheenth century Manichaean work “The great song to Mani” and “The story of the Death of Mani”, referring to the realm of light.
Main article:Sikhism or Sikh The concept of liberation as “extinction of suffering”, along with the idea of sansara as the “cycle of rebirth” is also part of Sikhism. Nirvana appears in Sikh texts as the term Nirban. However, the more common term is Mukti or Moksh, a salvation concept wherein loving devotion to God is emphasized for liberation from...
Apr 9, 2019 · Sikhism teaches that the soul reincarnates when the body dies. Sikhs do not believe in an afterlife that is either heaven or hell; they believe that good or bad actions in this life determine the life form into which a soul takes rebirth.
Nirvāṇa is a term found in the texts of all major Indian religions – Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. It refers to the profound peace of mind that is acquired with moksha, liberation from samsara, or release from a state of suffering, after respective spiritual practice or sādhanā.
The end of life is Nirvana, which is complete extinction. The Gurus idea of Nirvana was eternal bliss as the soul merges with God. "He who is devoted towards the Lord in his mind, he gets eternal bliss and realises the Lord and the state of Nirvana" (Guru Ram Das, Asa, pg. 444)
Sikhism emphasizes meditation and remembrance as a means to feel God's presence (simran), which can be expressed musically through kirtan or internally through naam japna (lit. 'meditation on God's name'). Baptised Sikhs are obliged to wear the five Ks, which are five articles of faith which physically distinguish Sikhs from non-Sikhs.
