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The National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP 2020), which was started by the Union Cabinet of India on 29 July 2020, outlines the vision of new education system of India. [1] The new policy replaces the previous National Policy on Education, 1986.
The aim must be for India to have an education system by 2040 that is second to none, with equitable access to the highest-quality education for all learners regardless of social or economic background. This National Education Policy 2020 is the first education policy of the 21st century and aims to
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- Early Childhood Care and Education
- Curriculum Framework
- School Exam Reforms
- Regulatory Structure and Accreditation of Higher Educational Institutions
- National Research Foundation
- Education Governance
- Financing Education
- National Mission on Education Through Information and Communication Technology
- Vocational Courses
- Three Language Formula
The NEP recommended that early childhood care & education be developed in a two-part curriculum consisting of: 1. Guidelines for Parents & Teachers of students up to 3 years of age 2. An educational framework for students between the ages of 3-8 years The NEP talks about the implementation of these recommendations by expanding and improving the qua...
Reforms in the framework of the current curriculum of school education are based on the development needs of the students. The NEP recommends the 5-3-3-4 pattern explained in the table below:
Reforms in the school exam recommended by the NEP include tracking the progress of the students throughout their school experience. 1. It includes State Census Exams in class 3, 5 and 8. 2. Another important recommendation was the restructuring of the 10th board exam that would mainly focus and test only the skills, core concepts and higher-order t...
In terms of Accreditation and Regulatory structure, the NEP recommended the following changes: 1. Setting up NHERA (National Higher Education Regulatory Authority), 2. Separating NAAC from UGC into an autonomous and independent body. Read more on the UGCin the linked article.
In order to improve the quality of research in India, the NEP recommended: 1. Establishment of a National Research Foundation. 1.1. It would be an autonomous body that would administer the mentoring, funding and capacity building for quality research in India.
The NEP recommended establishing an apex body for education headed by the Prime Minister under the name Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog or National Education Commission. 1. It also suggested changing the name of the Ministry of Human Resources & Development to the Ministry of Education.
Doubling the public investment for education was one of the important recommendations of the NEP 2020. 1. NEP 2020 insisted on the expenditure of 6% of the GDP on education. 2. Doubling the current 10% of total public expenditure to 20% in the next decade was recommended.
The NEP suggested setting up an autonomous body that would facilitate decision making on the deployment, induction and use of technology. NEP said that this would be achieved by implementing the following measures: 1. Establishment of National Education Technology Forum. 1.1. The recommended autonomous body would be administered under this mission....
Recommendations of NEP 2020 with respect to Vocational courses can be listed as follows: 1. Students in classes 9 to 12 must receive vocational education on at least one vocation, 2. Schools should build expert curriculum delivery methods that are aligned with National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) competency levels, 3. Higher Education In...
The Policy recommended that the three-language formula be continued and flexibility in the implementation of the formula should be provided. The three-language formula states that state governments should adopt and implement the study of a modern Indian language, preferably one of the southern languages, apart from Hindi and English in the Hindi-sp...
Jul 30, 2020 · The National Education Policy 2020 aims to bring transformational reforms in school and higher education and thus shape India into a global knowledge superpower. The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the National Education Policy 2020 on July 29, 2020.
The NEP 2020 is founded on the five guiding pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and Accountability. It will prepare our youth to meet the diverse national and global challenges of the present and the future.
Jul 29, 2020 · The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today approved the National Education Policy 2020. The new policy aims to pave way for transformational reforms in school and higher education systems in the country.
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Jul 29, 2020 · The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the National Education Policy 2020 today, making way for large scale, transformational reforms in both school and higher education sectors. This is the first education policy of the 21st century and replaces the thirty-four year old National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986.
