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Jun 20, 2022 · Though it would be a mistake to assume that Roman soldiers did not wear helmets during those periods. This means that the earliest type of Roman helmet that can easily be identified as such is the Montefortino type. As with many other types of Roman helmet, it originated with the Celts.
Jul 26, 2023 · The Roman helmet, known as the Galea, was a vital piece of protective gear for the military of Rome. Not only did it provide an excellent defense on the battlefield, but it also served as a symbol of identity, rank, and achievements within the military hierarchy. The Roman helmet's strategic design and remarkable construction made
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- The Montefortino helmet. If the Romans saw something that worked they had no hesitation in taking it for their own. This creative theft was one of their greatest strengths, and the Montefortino helmet is just one of many examples of military plagiarism.
- The Imperial helmet. After the Montefortino came the very similar Coolus helmet, which was replaced by the Imperial helmet from the 1st century BC. It is visibly more sophisticated, and a whole series of subsequent galea until the 3rd century are classified by historians as subtypes of the Imperial.
- The ridged helmet. Learning as they expanded their territories, the Romans came up against a ferocious opponents in the Dacian Wars of Emperor Trajan at the turn of the 2nd century.
- The late Roman ridge helmet. The arrival of the Late Roman ridge helmet at the end of the 3rd century marked the end of the Imperial type. Again, Rome’s enemies wore them first, this time the soldiers of the Sassanid Empire, a pre-Islamic Iranian empire.
Braccae (trousers), popular among Roman legionaries stationed in cooler climates to the north of southern Italy; Caligae, heavy-soled military shoes or sandals which were worn by Roman legionary soldiers and auxiliaries throughout the history of the Roman Republic and Empire.
May 26, 2024 · The Montefortino helmet, adopted by the Romans from their Celtic adversaries, marked a significant milestone in Roman helmet design. In use from around 300 BC to 100 AD, this helmet saw action during the Pyrrhic Wars and against Hannibal‘s formidable Carthaginian forces.
Feb 24, 2021 · Some of the helmets were adorned with feathers or horsehair plumes. The legionary of the Roman Empire had seen a number of style changes to the cuirass: the mail armor (lorica hamata), the scale armor (lorica squamata) of small metal plates, and the plate armor (lorica segmentata).
Mar 5, 2023 · The Montefortino helmet was the standard Roman helmet of the second century BC, but existed from 300 BC to the first century AD. The helmet had Celtic origins and featured a rounded conical shape with a top knob, and cheek and neck guards.
