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  2. Heidelberg Castle in 1620. Heidelberg Castle (German: Heidelberger Schloss) is a ruin in Germany and landmark of Heidelberg. The castle ruins are among the most important Renaissance structures north of the Alps. The castle has only been partially rebuilt since its demolition in the 17th and 18th centuries.

    • Lightning Sometimes Strikes Twice – The History of Heidelberg Castle
    • A Romantic Ruin: Heidelberg in Art and Literature
    • …And The World’S Largest Wine Barrel
    • The Hortus Palatinus – Once Described as The ‘Eighth Wonder of The World…’
    • Getting There and Away: Arranging A Visit to Heidelberg Castle

    The history of Heidelberg Castle is a cycle of construction and destruction. It’s thought that the first foundations were laid in the c11th, divided into two separate complexes – an ‘upper’ and a ‘lower’ castle. There’s surprisingly patchy archaeological evidence to tell us much about these original buildings, but the evidence we do have points to ...

    The attraction of Heidelberg Castle isn’t so much due to its history, but more due to the romantic appearance of the magnificent ruins which loom over the town. Heidelberg is very much a place for artists, writers and poets, who want to muse upon the ivy-wrapped decay of once grand buildings, from hundreds of years ago. During the 1800s, the ruins ...

    One of the castle’s other claims to fame is that it’s home to the world’s largest wine barrel – so huge that it took 130 trunks of oak to make the thing. The barrel was used to collect wine as a tithe from the local population. The barrel is so huge, the story goes, that an entire orchestra could fit into the thing – and that’s exactly what happene...

    It’s incredibly difficult to imagine nowadays, but the gardens which surround Heidelberg Castle were once proclaimed ‘the Eighth Wonder of the World’. They would have been a stunning display of Baroque imagination – a multi-layered extravaganza of fragrant flowers, grottos and fruit trees. It’s even said that the gardens would have included mechani...

    It’s easy to get to Heidelberg Castle. You can either stay in the Medieval town of Heidelberg (recommended), or it’s an easy daytrip from Frankfurt or Stuttgart. Stuttgart is around 45min away by train, and is a pretty city in itself.

  3. Every time a prince-elector died without producing an heir, the region was thrown into a political crisis. The regency then frequently transferred to a family branch, which is exactly what happened in 1777.

  4. The rich and eventful history of Heidelberg Castle began when the counts palatine of the Rhine, – later prince electors – established their residence at Heidelberg. First mentioned in 1225, this was destined to become one of the grandest castles of the Renaissance.

  5. The romantic ruins of Heidelberg Castle have been one of Europe's most famous sights since the 19th century, attracting millions of visitors from far and wide. Even the setting of the castle ruins, overgrown with ivy, is a nod to the grandeur of the former residents, the Wittelsbach dynasty.

  6. Oct 6, 2014 · The castle has been restored many times in the course of history. After the expansion of its earliest structure in 1294 into 2 castles, it was destroyed by a lightning bolt in 1537. The present structure of the castle had also been damaged by wars and fires in later centuries.

  7. Dec 12, 2023 · From its founding in AD 1214 to its current state of ruins, the castle has weathered centuries of history and witnessed the rise and fall of empires. Today, it stands as a proud symbol of German culture, attracting travelers with its majestic presence and intriguing stories.