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  1. A police commissioner is the head of a police department, responsible for overseeing its operations and ensuring the effective enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order. They develop and implement policies, manage budgets, and coordinate with other law enforcement agencies and community groups.

  2. www.drishtiias.com › police-commissionerate-systemPolice Commissionerate System

    • What Is The Police Commissionerates System?
    • Issues Related to Dual System
    • Issues Related to Commissionerate System
    • Way Forward
    • Conclusion
    This system essentially splits a district in two parts from the point of view of policing.
    The part of the city that forms the large urbanised settlement becomes a geographical area where the police responsibilities of District Superintendent of Police get transferred to the Commissioner...
    Along with this, the powers of the District Magistrate (DM), the Sub-divisional Magistrates (SDM) and the Executive Magistrates in the area of crime and law and order also get transferred to the Po...
    For the rest of the District, however, both the District Magistrate, his subordinate magistrates and the District Superintendent of Police retain their police powers.
    Delay in Reaction Time:Under the Dual system, before conducting any operation pertaining to maintenance of public order, police is required to obtain permissions from the magistrates. This adversel...
    Diversion of Attention: Through a vast array of government schemes, the governments envisages to provide developmental thrust to the remotest corners of the country.
    Issues of Accountability:It is difficult to set accountability in event of any mismanagement of law and order situations like some protest or riots, as a blame game emanates from this dual system o...
    Lack of Public Confidence in Police: Since the colonial times, the Police have not had the image of a pro-poor and pro-people institution. The police do not inspire public confidence and people gen...
    Giving More Power to Police:In absence of clear norms of transparency and accountability imposed on an autonomous police machinery may leave the Police as the handmaidens of the ruling political di...
    Overlapping Jurisdiction:Even though the Supreme Court has made a distinction between law and order (pertaining to police) and public order (responsibility of District Magistrate). However, these t...

    Only the establishment of a police commissionerate is not likely to deliver safer and better-policed cities, much more reforms are required in this regard. For Example: 1. Development of Civil Society:There is a need to develop a vibrant civil society with a high degree of activism and participation by non-governmental organisations. It can act as ...

    India’s existing police system suffers a series of deficiencies from problems relating to a police organization, environment, infrastructure, and understaffing, to obsolete weaponry and intelligence gathering techniques to a shortage of manpower to corruption, the police force in the country is not in good shape. Therefore, there is an urgent need ...

  3. Jan 24, 2020 · The British also brought the Police Commissionerate System first in Kolkata and followed it in Mumbai and Chennai presidencies. The system was introduced even before the Police Act of 1861. The commissionerate system is considered a step towards police reforms.

  4. Mar 4, 2024 · In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the intricacies of what a Police Commissioner does, exploring their duties, responsibilities, and the profound impact they have on their agencies and the communities they serve.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CommissaryCommissary - Wikipedia

    A commissary is a government official charged with oversight or an ecclesiastical official who exercises in special circumstances the jurisdiction of a bishop. [ 1 ] In many countries, the term is used as an administrative or police title. It often corresponds to the command of a police station, which is then known as a " commissariat ".

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CommissariatCommissariat - Wikipedia

    A commissariat is a department or organization commanded by a commissary or by a corps of commissaries. In many countries, commissary is a police rank. In those countries, a commissariat is a police station commanded by a commissary. In some armies, commissaries are logistic officers.

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  8. The principal powers of the police and crime commissioner are: the power to appoint, re-appoint and dismiss the chief constable; the power to set the force’s budget; and. the power to establish...