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4 days ago · We have learnt about the development of Panchayati Raj, the Gram Panchayat system, functions of Panchayat, how village panchayat works, the Gram Panchayat definition, the difference between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad, and other related things.
Panchayats have the responsibility to prepare plans for economic development and social justice with respect to the subjects as per the law put in place, which also extends to the various levels of Panchayat including the subjects as illustrated in the Eleventh Schedule (Article 243G).
- Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India. Panchayati Raj was not a new concept to India. Indian villages had Panchayats (council of five persons) from very ancient time, which were having both executive and judicial powers and used to handle various issues (land distribution, tax collection etc.)
- Features of 73rd Amendment Act 1992. The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution enacted in 1992 added a new part-IX to the Constitution. It also added a new XI schedule containing list of 29 functional items for Panchyats and made statutory provisions for the establishment, empowerment and functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.
- Composition of Panchayats. The Panchayati Raj system, as established in accordance with the 73rd Amendment, is a three- tier structure based on direct elections at all the three tiers: village, intermediate and district.Exemption from the intermediate tier is given to the small States having less than 20.
- Three-tier Structure of Panchayati Raj. Panchayat Samiti. The second or middle tier of the Panchayati Raj is Panchayat Samiti, which provides a link between Gram Panchayat and a Zila Parishad.
Authorize a panchayat to levy, collect and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees. Assign to a panchayat taxes, duties, tolls and fees levied and collected by the state government. Provide for making grants-in-aid to the panchayats from the consolidated fund of the state.
- Panchayati Raj institutes village local government that plays a significant role in the development of villages especially in areas like primary ed...
- All states of India have Panchayati Raj systems except Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram, in all Union Territories except Delhi; and certain other ar...
- Gram Sabha: Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system. It is a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters within th...
- The 3 stages or levels of the Panchayati Raj system in India are -Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat and District Panchayat.
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LOCAL BODY INSTITUTIONS. Introductory. 3.01.01. to - The preparation of plans for economic development and social justice. The implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them including th.
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, and in all Union Territories except Delhi. [10] History.
Administrative functions. Public work and welfare functions, such as maintenance, repair and construction of roads, drains, bridges, and wells.
