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Acetone is a highly flammable organic compound. The formula of Acetone is CH3COCH3. It is found in the exhaust from vehicles, plants and forest fires. Acetone is a powerful solvent that is used as nail polish remover . To Learn about the structure of Acetone, its preparation, chemical, physical properties, uses and FAQs. Visit BYJU'S for more ...
- Acetone is widely used as an industrial solvent. It also serves as a precursor to methyl methacrylate. This process begins with the conversion of a...
- Acetone is derived from propylene, directly or indirectly. The cumene cycle produces approximately 83 per cent of the global acetone production. As...
- As is the case with most ketones, acetone exhibits keto-enol tautomerism in which the “keto” structure (CH 3 ) 2 C= O is in equilibrium with the en...
- Acetone is a powerful solvent that is used as nail polish remover. Acetone is also effective for oil removal and preparing nail polish.
- Breathing moderate to high amounts of acetone for a short amount of time can irritate your nose, throat, lungs and eyes. It can also cause headache...
It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops. Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important organic solvent in industry, home, and laboratory.
Acetone, one of the principal ketone bodies elevated during treatment with the ketogenic diet, exhibits anticonvulsant properties that may contribute to the seizure protection conferred by the diet. The anticonvulsant mechanism of acetone is unknown, but it is metabolized to several bioactive substances that could play a role.
- Preparation of Acetone
- Laboratory Preparation of Acetone
- Properties of Acetone
- Uses of Acetone
Acetone is prepared by oxidation of isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) with acidified potassium dichromate solution.
Older method
Acetone is prepared in the laboratory by dry-distillation of anhydrous calcium acetate. It is also obtained by the distillation of sodium acetate. Crystalline calcium acetate is mixed with the same amount of sodium acetate and taken in the hard glass retort and it is heated. Vapors of acetone are evolved which are condensed to liquid acetone by passing through a condenser and the liquid acetone collects in the receiver. The distillate is treated with a concentration sodium bisulphite solution...
New method
Nowadays acetone preparation method replaces by a more cost-effective and easy method. In this method propene is converted directly or indirectly producing acetone. The cumene process produces around 83% of acetone; as a result, acetone production is linked to phenol synthesis. In this process, Benzene is alkylated with propylene to yield cumene, which is then oxidized by air to give phenol andacetone.
It is a colorless, pleasant-smelling liquid.It is an inflammable liquid and boils at 58oC.It is miscible with water, alcohol, and etherin all proportions.When distilled with conc. H2SO4, acetone gives mesitylene, i.e., 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene.It is used as a solvent for acetylene, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, celluloid, lacquers, and varnishes.It is used to prepare a number of compounds such as chloroform, acetic anhydride, etc.It is also used in the laboratory as a polar, aprotic solvent in a variety of chemical reactions, including SN2 reactions.In academic laboratories, low-grade acetone is widely used as a glassware rinse solution to remove residue and solids prior to a final wash.Jul 2, 2023 · Acetone is a colorless liquid ketone that is volatile and combustible. It is the simplest and most basic aliphatic ketone, with the formula CH 3 COCH 3. It is also known as 2-propanone, or dimethyl ketone ad acts as an organic solvent for various industrial and chemical applications.
Jul 11, 2024 · Explore Acetone (C₃H₆O): Dive into its clear structure, key properties, and versatile uses in everyday life 🧪🎨.
Explore the world of acetone, from its chemical properties and production methods to its diverse uses and safety considerations. Introduction to Acetone. Acetone, also known as propanone, is an organic compound that is colorless and possesses a distinctly sweet, fruity odor.
