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What is feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)?
How to care for a cat with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)?
Are there antivirals for feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)?
How common is FIP in cats?
Mar 16, 2023 · Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease caused by a feline coronavirus that affects wild and domestic cats. This type of coronavirus is different from the coronavirus that...
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Cats of all ages and either sex can develop feline infectious peritonitis, but the disease is most frequent in cats 6 months to 2 years old. Although the disease can occur in any breed, purebred cats (including Persian, Abyssinian, Bengal, Birman, Himalayan, Ragdoll, and Rex breeds) are most likely to be affected.
On this basis, two main but overlapping clinical forms of FIP are distinguished: effusive FIP (also called wet FIP or nonparenchymatous FIP) and noneffusive FIP (also called dry FIP or parenchymatous FIP).
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Different types of FIP require different amounts (dosages) of antiviral medication, FIP cats showing neurological and/or ocular signs being treated with higher dosages.
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FIP was previously fatal for most cats. However, in the last 3 years, significant developments have occurred in treatment. Studies have shown that antivirals can be effective in curing FIP. This has led to a growth in illegal supplies of these medications, sold to understandably worried caregivers. Since 2021 a legal supply of remdesivir and GS-441...
FIP is caused by infection with a virus known as feline coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a common group of viruses that often infect the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat) or gastrointestinal tract (intestines) in different animals. COVID-19 is a coronavirus but the coronavirus causing FIP is not the same and only infects cats. Coronavirus inf...
FIP can cause many different clinical signs, depending on the parts of the body affected and how the immune system reacts. Early signs of FIP are usually very vague with a fluctuating fever (high temperature), lethargy and reduced appetite being common. After a period of several days or weeks (or sometimes even many months) other signs usually deve...
FIP is a very difficult disease to deal with because there are no clinical signs that are specific for the diagnosis of FIP, and no simple blood test to confirm a diagnosis. FIP may be considered more likely when: 1. Cats are showing clinical signs compatible with FIP 2. Cats are in a higher risk category (e.g., younger cats, colony cats, etc.) 3. ...
There have been significant recent developments in the management of this once fatal condition. Initial research by Professor Niels Pedersen of University of California, Davis, showed that some newer anti-viral drugs, such as GC-376 and GS-441524, used in humans against some emerging viruses, were effective. Hope came in 2020-2021, when remdesivir ...
A commercial vaccine is available in some countries to help protect against FIP. However, this vaccine (while showing some efficacy) can only be given to kittens over 16 weeks of age. The major indication for using such a vaccine would be in breeding households, especially with a history of FIP, but by the time a kitten can be vaccinated (at 16 wee...
Aug 18, 2023 · FIP is generally considered as two types: Effusive (or wet) FIP. Non-effusive (or dry) FIP. It is now thought that cats often have a mixture of the two types, or both types at different stages of the condition. Unfortunately the symptoms of FIP are likely to be very similar to lots of other illnesses so it can be difficult to diagnose.
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in cats is associated with a viral infection called feline coronavirus. Some signs of FIP are lethargy and weight loss.
