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      • When your immune system loses too many CD4 cells, you are less able to fight off infection and can develop serious illnesses, cancers, and neurological (nerve system) problems. These problems are called opportunistic infections (OIs) because they take advantage of the body's weakened defenses.
      www.thewellproject.org/hiv-information/what-are-opportunistic-infections
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  2. An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available.

  3. Dec 7, 2023 · Swollen lymph nodes. Unexplained weight loss. Night sweats. Fatigue. Shortness of breath. Persistent cough. Treatments for opportunistic infections typically involve treating the underlying condition that has weakened the immune system.

  4. Jun 16, 2022 · The opportunistic pathogen is an infectious pathogen that is normally commensal in the body but can cause disease when the host’s resistance is altered. They can be some viruses (referred to as “opportunistic viruses”), fungi (referred to as “opportunistic fungi”), parasites (“opportunistic parasites”), and bacteria ...

  5. Key Points. Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections that occur more often or are more severe in people with weakened immune systems than in people with healthy immune systems. People with weakened immune systems include people living with HIV. HIV damages the immune system.

  6. Jan 22, 2024 · What Are Opportunistic Infections? Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in people with weakened immune systems, including people with HIV. Many OIs are considered AIDS-defining conditions.

  7. More than 20 opportunistic infections are considered AIDS-defining conditions. People with AIDS can rebuild their immune system with the help of HIV drugs, just like people living with HIV who do not have an AIDS diagnosis.