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  2. Lines of latitude (also called parallels) are imaginary lines that circle Earth’s surface, running east and west parallel to the Equator. Lines of longitude (also called meridians) run between the geographic North Pole and the geographic South Pole and are used to measure distances from the prime meridian.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 27, 2024 · Lines of latitude and longitude appear on a map as a grid system that overlays the Earths surface. Depending on the geographic area mapped, the scale of the map, and the projection, these lines can appear straight or curved.

    • What are lines of latitude and longitude?1
    • What are lines of latitude and longitude?2
    • What are lines of latitude and longitude?3
    • What are lines of latitude and longitude?4
    • What are lines of latitude and longitude?5
  4. Jun 18, 2022 · Latitude specifies the north-south position of a point on Earth, while longitude defines its east-west position. Lines of latitude are parallel to each other and are horizontal. Lines of longitude are vertical. These lines are not parallel, so they are furthest apart at the equator and closest near the poles.

  5. We use lines of latitude to find out how far north or south a place is. These lines run parallel to the Equator. There are five major lines of latitude: the Arctic Circle (the North Pole)

  6. Nov 21, 2019 · Learn what latitude and longitude lines are, how they are measured, and how they are used to locate places on the earth. Find out the difference between parallels and meridians, and the history of the grid system.

    • Matt Rosenberg
  7. Apr 23, 2021 · Learn what lines of latitude and longitude are and how they measure the angular distance of a point on the earth's surface. Find out the distance between lines, the units of minutes and seconds, and the relative and absolute locations of places.

  8. Learn what longitudes and latitudes are, how they are measured, and what they represent on the Earth's surface. Find out the major latitudes and longitudes, and how they relate to time zones, seasons, and hemispheres.