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West Berlin (German: Berlin (West) or West-Berlin, German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstbɛʁˌliːn] ⓘ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1990, the territory was ...
1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing, attack carried out on April 5, 1986, in West Berlin, in which Libyan agents detonated a bomb at the La Belle discotheque, a nightclub frequented by U.S. soldiers stationed in Germany during the Cold War. The bomb, packed with plastic explosives and shrapnel, killed two American soldiers and a Turkish woman ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Special Political Status: Life Under Division and Occupation
- The Wall in The Cityscape
- “Ich Bin Ein Berliner:” Life with The Allies
- The Islanders Don’T Want to Give Up Their Peaceful Existence
- Period of Unrest
- Artists and The Art of Living
- Berlin Originals
- Heroes: Berlin’s Music Scene
- Kreuzberg
- West Berlin Today
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Even if West Berlin’s Senate took care of day-to-day business for the partial from 1950, West Berlin retained a special political status until German reunification in 1990 because technically, West Berlin was not a part of any state. Though the city as a whole was initially governed by a Four Power Allied Control Council with a leadership that rota...
The wall divided the city, cutting across streets and squares. In urban districts such as Kreuzberg, the Wall would run directly on the streets or along rows of houses. The Wall also stood directly behind the Reichstag and then went in an arc around the Brandenburg Gate, which was marooned in the middle of no-man’s land. Waterways such as the River...
After the currency reform of 1948, Soviet troops sealed off West Berlin in a bid to secure economic and thus political control over all of Berlin. The American and British occupiers then began an airlift of food and coal to secure the survival of West Berlin until the end of the blockade. The West Berliners nicknamed the Allied planes the “Rosinenb...
For many West Berliners after the blockade and then the construction of the Wall thirteen years later, there was an island mentality, as West Berlin was seen as an island in a red sea of communism and the last bastion of Western values. Typical proof of this special brand of local patriotism was found in the song “Der Insulaner verliert die Ruhe ni...
In the late 60s and 70s, West Berlin was one of the strongholds of the student movement against the rigid structures of post-war society. The Vietnam War led many students to adopt a critical attitude against America which stood in sharp contrast to older West Berliners who tended to see the Allies as friends and protectors. Besides politics, the y...
The artistic life flourished in West Berlin. The bourgeois district of Friedenau was well known as the home of authors such as Günter Grass and Uwe Johnson. Theatres such as the Schaubühne put on experimental pieces and created new approaches to stage productions. Many people moved to West Berlin from towns in the West that they found to be too stu...
It’s now gone, but for years even after reunification, well-known German comedian and actor Harald Juhnke could be seen smiling from a now legendary advertising image for a Chinese restaurant. Harald Juhnke was one of the typical West Berlin celebrities in German film and television that shaped the image of the city, although in a very different wa...
There’s hardly anything else for which West Berlin is still well known as its vibrant music scene and subculture because, unlike in West German cities, there was no curfew. People went out all night to Dschungel, Risiko, SO 36, Shizzo, Penny Lane, Anderes Ufer, Frontkino, Ex’n’Pop, Kumpelnest 3000. Youth from suburban Berlin also liked to visit Lin...
The most famous district of West Berlin was and still is Kreuzberg, which was often seen as typical of the whole of Berlin. Kreuzberg, directly affected by the course of the Wall and pushed to the edge of eastern edge of West Berlin, was formerly a working class district with many, often ramshackle old buildings. It became a magnet for artists and ...
With the fall of the Berlin Wall, not only did East Germany but also the old West Berlin disappear. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the night-life scene shifted to the east, where new clubs emerged with new styles of music. Meanwhile, the renaissance of the newly dubbed City West has begun. With the renovated BIKINI Berlin and Zoo Palast, the Cumberl...
Learn how West Berlin became a special political entity surrounded by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989. Discover how the Allies, the Wall, and the student movement shaped the culture, lifestyle, and identity of West Berlin.
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In West Berlin, Bowie and Pop were able to distance themselves from British and American presumptions about the content and style of popular music. Caught between addiction and clarity, they made music that echoed the city’s world-weary self-regard, creating a thin, alienated sound given extra emptiness on Bowie’s records by a third collaborator, Brian Eno .
3 days ago · Berlin - Divided City, Cold War, Reunification: Greater Berlin was created in 1920 by fusing 7 districts, 59 country communities, and 27 landed estates into a single association. Twenty resultant districts (now 12) became integral parts of metropolitan Berlin but still remained largely autonomous. At the end of World War II the Soviet Union took eight of Berlin’s districts as its sector of occupation. What was called the New West End, developed after old Berlin had outgrown its space ...
Learn about the history and status of West Berlin, the western part of Berlin that was occupied by the Allies from 1949 to 1990. Find out how West Berlin was integrated with West Germany, but not East Germany, and how the Berlin Wall divided it from East Berlin.
West Berlin was a politically and geographically isolated area during the Cold War, serving as a free city surrounded by East Germany. It became a symbol of the division between East and West, representing the democratic West in contrast to the communist East. This unique status was significant in the context of the Berlin Wall's construction and the daily lives of its residents.
