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Qal'at Bani Hammad (Arabic: قلعة بني حماد), also known as Qal'a Bani Hammad or Qal'at of the Beni Hammad (among other variants), is a fortified palatine city in Algeria. Now in ruins, in the 11th century, it served as the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty.
In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria.
The Great Mosque of Al Qala'a ( Arabic: مسجد القلعة, romanized : Masjid El Qala'a) is a major historical Mosque located in the UNESCO World Heritage city of Qal'at Bani Hammad, in the province of M'sila, Algeria. Its construction dates back to the early 11th century, during the rule of the Hammadid Emir Hammad ibn Buluggin. [1] [2] [3]
The Qalat Beni Hammad served as the capital city of the Hammadid dynasty until 1090 CE (AH 483), when threat of invasion by Hilalian Berbers caused Hammadid governor al-Mansur bin al-Nasir to abandon the city for Bejaia (modern-day Annaba, a coastal city 100 kilometers to the north).
Key dates: 1007–90 (Hammadid foundation); 1185 (destruction by Almohads) The Qalʿa Bani Hammād is a fortified palatial city located in northern Algeria, nestled amongst the Hodna Mountains.
Dec 6, 2023 · In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria.
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What is Qal'at Bani Hammad?
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The Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad comprises the remains of the first capital of the Hammadid empire. The Qal'a (Fortress) is located in a mountainous setting at more than 1,000m altitude. In the 11th century, a prosperous Islamic town developed here.
