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A macrolanguage is a group of mutually intelligible speech varieties, or dialect continuum, that have no traditional name in common, and which may be considered distinct languages by their speakers. Macrolanguages are used as a book-keeping mechanism for the ISO 639 international standard of language codes.
This table lists all two-letter codes (set 1), one per language for ISO 639 macrolanguage, and some of the three-letter codes of the other sets, formerly parts 2 and 3. Entries in the Scope column distinguish: Individual language. Collections of related languages. Macrolanguages.
Jan 7, 2017 · zh is the basic language code, but because there are two major forms of it, there are zh_Hans and zh_Hant, but they are still only language codes, not locales. Location-specific To fully specify which language is used in a particular location, the country code still has to be suffixed, so making zh_Hans_HK and zh_Hant_HK for simplified and ...
ISO 639-3 Macrolanguage Mappings. Other parts of ISO 639 have included identifiers designated as individual language identifiers that correspond in a one-to-many manner with individual language identifiers in this part of ISO 639. The latter are designated as macrolanguages in ISO 639-3.
Sortable list of language names in English and French and two and three letter codes.
For example, Chinese is a macro language that includes many languages but which are not mutually easy to understand. Urdu and Hindi do not form a macro language. Consequently, even dialects of Hindi are fall under separate languages.
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For example, "zh-Hant" and "zh-Hans" represent Chinese written in Traditional and Simplified scripts respectively, while the language subtag "en" has a "Suppress-Script" field in the registry indicating that most English texts are written in the Latin script, discouraging a tag such as "en-Latn-US".
