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  1. Sep 4, 2023 · The findings reveal that internet slang is a dynamic linguistic phenomenon that reflects the adaptability and creativity of language users in the digital age.

    • Overview
    • Development of slang
    • Creators of slang
    • Sources
    • Linguistic processes forming slang

    slang, unconventional words or phrases that express either something new or something old in a new way. It is flippant, irreverent, indecorous; it may be indecent or obscene. Its colourful metaphors are generally directed at respectability, and it is this succinct, sometimes witty, frequently impertinent social criticism that gives slang its characteristic flavour. Slang, then, includes not just words but words used in a special way in a certain social context. The origin of the word slang itself is obscure; it first appeared in print around 1800, applied to the speech of disreputable and criminal classes in London. The term, however, was probably used much earlier.

    Other related types of nonstandard word usage include cant and jargon, synonyms for vague and high-sounding or technical and esoteric language not immediately intelligible to the uninitiate. In England, the term cant still indicates the specialized speech of criminals, which, in the United States, is more often called argot. The term dialect refers to language characteristic of a certain geographic area or social class.

    Slang emanates from conflicts in values, sometimes superficial, often fundamental. When an individual applies language in a new way to express hostility, ridicule, or contempt, often with sharp wit, he may be creating slang, but the new expression will perish unless it is picked up by others. If the speaker is a member of a group that finds that hi...

    Civilized society tends to divide into a dominant culture and various subcultures that flourish within the dominant framework. The subcultures show specialized linguistic phenomena, varying widely in form and content, that depend on the nature of the groups and their relation to each other and to the dominant culture. The shock value of slang stems largely from the verbal transfer of the values of a subculture to diametrically opposed values in the dominant culture. Names such as fuzz, pig, fink, bull, and dick for policemen were not created by officers of the law. (The humorous “dickless tracy,” however, meaning a policewoman, was coined by male policemen.)

    Britannica Quiz

    Slang Through the Ages Vocabulary Quiz

    Occupational groups are legion, and while in most respects they identify with the dominant culture, there is just enough social and linguistic hostility to maintain group solidarity. Terms such as scab, strike-breaker, company-man, and goon were highly charged words in the era in which labour began to organize in the United States; they are not used lightly even today, though they have been taken into the standard language.

    In addition to occupational and professional groups, there are many other types of subcultures that supply slang. These include sexual deviants, narcotic addicts, ghetto groups, institutional populations, agricultural subsocieties, political organizations, the armed forces, Gypsies, and sports groups of many varieties. Some of the most fruitful sources of slang are the subcultures of professional criminals who have migrated to the New World since the 16th century. Old-time thieves still humorously refer to themselves as FFV—First Families of Virginia.

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    Most subcultures tend to draw words and phrases from the contiguous language (rather than creating many new words) and to give these established terms new and special meanings; some borrowings from foreign languages, including the American Indian tongues, are traditional. The more learned occupations or professions like medicine, law, psychology, s...

    The processes by which words become slang are the same as those by which other words in the language change their form or meaning or both. Some of these are the employment of metaphor, simile, folk etymology, distortion of sounds in words, generalization, specialization, clipping, the use of acronyms, elevation and degeneration, metonymy, synecdoch...

  2. Nevertheless, speakers of English and many other languages recognize a register that they call slang, and it thus deserves attention, if not as a linguistic, at least as a cultural phenomenonone hopes that, if it is a linguistic thing, linguists can arrive at a plausible theory of slang.

  3. Mar 22, 2020 · Slang is a constantly changing linguistic phenomenon used by subcultures around the world. These subcultures can be defined by a range of differentiating characteristics among them age, class or ethnic make-up.

  4. Mar 28, 2024 · Understanding Slang: More Than Just Casual Talk. Contrary to common assumptions, slang is not merely a set of informal words used in casual conversations. Instead, it’s a linguistic phenomenon intertwined with informal communication, reflecting creativity and social dynamics.

  5. As such, slang is not merely a linguistic phenomenon but a social one, highlighting language's role as a living, breathing entity that mirrors the human experience. The Differences Between Slang and 'Proper' English.

  6. Internet slang is an emerging linguistic phenomenon in the Internet era. No-wadays, with the popularity of the Internet and the increasing number of ne-tizens, Internet slang has become a vast...