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Nov 20, 2018 · Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70: 30 Articles on 30 Articles - Article 11. Spanish. Article 11: Presumption of Innocence and International Crimes. At first glance, Article 11 says that every human being is innocent until proven guilty, a fundamental element of fair trials and the rule of law, and a concept everyone can understand.
CONSTITUTIONALITY Presumption of innocence is a human right as envisaged under Article 14(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It, however, cannot per se be equated with the fundamental right and liberty adumbrated in Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
- Free and equal. All human beings are born free and equal and should be treated the same way. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Freedom from discrimination. Everyone can claim their rights regardless of sex, race, language, religion, social standing, etc. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
- Right to life. Everyone has the right to life and to live in freedom and safety. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
- Freedom from slavery. No one has the right to treat you as a slave nor should you enslave anyone. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
As a human right, the presumption of innocence consists of a complex of rights held against the state. As we will see in the next section, an important corpus of those rights pertains to due process or, equivalently, a fair trial. But these rights do not exhaust the presumption of innocence; as a human right, its domain of operation is wider.
- Preamble
- Article 1
- Article 2
- Article 4
- Article 7
- Article 8
- Article 10
- Article 11
- Article 12
- Article 13
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human b...
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or internat...
No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.
Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed....No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State.Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document that acts like a global road map for freedom and equality – protecting the rights of every individual, everywhere. It was the first time countries agreed on the freedoms and rights that deserve universal protection in order for every individual to live their lives freely, equ ...
People also ask
Should innocence be a human right?
Is the presumption of Innocence a substantive human right?
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Should presumption of innocence be a fundamental right?
Mar 1, 2016 · Abstract. This chapter examines the claim made by numerous legal scholars that the presumption of innocence is a substantive human right, and thus not merely a procedural one. Unlike other basic human rights, the presumption of innocence does not secure one or more of the vital aspects of human agency. This chapter examines numerous arguments ...
