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3 days ago · Nathaniel Bacon (born January 2, 1647, Suffolk, England—died October 1676, Virginia [U.S.]) was a Virginia planter and leader of Bacon’s Rebellion (1676), the first popular revolt in England’s North American colonies.
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- Biography of Nathaniel Bacon, The “Virginia Rebel”
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- Life and Career of Nathaniel Bacon
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Nathaniel Bacon was the controversial leader of the first organized uprising against English officials in the colonies — Bacon’s Rebellion. Bacon was a wealthy plantation owner from Suffolk, England who was educated as a lawyer in London. Very little is known about Bacon’s life, until his arrival in Virginia, where he quickly rose to prominence. Du...
Date Born:Nathaniel Bacon was born in Suffolk, England on January 2, 1647.Parents:Thomas and Elizabeth Bacon.Family:Bacon was married to Elizabeth Duke. They had two children together, both girls.Date Died:He died on October 26, 1676, during Bacon’s Rebellion.Early Life and Education
Nathaniel Bacon was born in Suffolk, England in 1647 to Thomas and Elizabeth Bacon. His father was a successful merchant and wealthy landowner. They lived at Friston Hall in Suffolk. Bacon’s maternal grandfather was Robert Brooke of Cockfield Hall, who was a member of the House of Commons from 1624 to 1629. Elizabeth Bacon died in 1649, just two years after Nathaniel was born. When he was 13, Bacon enrolled at the University of Cambridge. In 1661, he was admitted as a fellow to St. Catharine’...
Marriage to Elizabeth Duke
Although he was connected to the upper class and well-educated, Bacon had a reputation for living beyond his means. He courted Elizabeth Duke, the daughter of Sir Edward Duke of Benhall, who disliked Bacon. When Nathaniel and Elizabeth married, it was against her father’s wishes, and he disowned her. Forced to provide for his new wife, Bacon became involved in several business deals where he earned a reputation as a swindler and cheat.
Bacon’s Father Sends Him to Virginia
After Bacon was accused of cheating someone out of an inheritance, his father decided to ship him to Virginia. He gave him enough money so he could move to Virginia. Elizabeth went with him, along with their two daughters.
Eventually, the tension between poor planters and the Indian tribes led to the Indian War of 1675–1676. Indians carried out raids against Virginia settlements along the Fall Line, which marked the western edge of the colony. The planters asked Berkeley to provide military support, but he refused. Many of those planters were former indentured servan...
Bacon and his men returned to the hunt for Indians hiding out in the forest. Bacon was sick and died on October 26, 1676. He died of “bloody flux” — dysentery — and “lousy disease” — lice. His men buried his body in a secret place, so it could not be desecrated by Berkeley and his followers. Some of Bacon’s allies, like William Drummond, tried to k...
Nathaniel Bacon is important to United States History for his leadership of the “Virginia Rebellion” against Governor William Berkeley. Although the incident is sometimes seen as a precursor to the American Revolution, it is more important for how it shaped the growth of Virginia in the early 18th Century. First, the House of Burgesses passes laws ...
Bacon’s Laws
In June 1676 — without Bacon in attendance — the House of Burgesses passed a set of laws in response to the causes of Bacon’s Rebellion, some of the events that had taken place, and the grievances of the people of Virginia. The laws, which are referred to as “Bacons Laws” did many things, including: 1. Declaring war on the Indians for their “outrages, cruell murders, and violent incursions…” 2. Suspending the fur trade with the Indians. 3. Designating any lands taken from the Indians during t...
Elizabeth Bacon Remarried After Bacon Died
After her husband died in October 1676, Elizabeth Bacon married Captain Thomas Jarvis of Elizabeth County. They had one son, Thomas.
Bacon’s Castle
While Bacon and Berkeley were fighting in Jamestown in September 1676, portions of their forces were fighting throughout the Virginia countryside. Bacon’s men took control of the home of Major Major Arthur Allen. Although there is no evidence Bacon ever visited the house, it came to be known as “Bacon’s Castle.” It is still standing today and is operated by Preservation Virginia.
- Randal Rust
Nathaniel Bacon (January 3 , 1647 – October 26, 1676) was an English merchant adventurer who emigrated to the Virginia Colony, where he sat on the Governor's Council but later led Bacon's Rebellion.
When Nathaniel Bacon died of a “bloodie flux” (dysentery) and “lousey disease,” (lice) soon after the victory, his army faltered. Without Bacon’s leadership Berkeley’s army crushed the rebellion. Bacon’s war on Indigenous people was devastating and treacherous.
Dec 22, 2021 · Nathaniel Bacon was a member of the governor’s Council and, in 1676, a leader of Bacon’s Rebellion (1676–1677), a dramatic uprising against the governor that ended with Bacon’s sudden death. Bacon was born and educated in England and moved to Virginia with his wife in 1674.
Artist biography. Bacon has been called 'the most accomplished English amateur painter of the century' (Oliver Millar in Gervase Jackson-Stops 1985). He came from a distinguished family.
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Nov 21, 2023 · Bacon's Rebellion was a major armed conflict in which English colonist Nathaniel Bacon led an eclectic group of rebels against the Colonial Governor William Berkeley in 1670s colonial Virginia.
